Single atom iron-nitrogen-carbon (Fe-N-C) catalysts with a planar Fe─N structure are widely investigated as potential alternatives to platinum-based materials for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), while they still suffer from the imperfect adsorption and activation of reaction intermediates, limiting their reduction efficiency. Herein, a Fe single-atom catalyst with a biomimetic square pyramidal N-Fe-N site supported by honeycomb-like porous carbon (SA-FeN/HPC) is successfully prepared by a supramolecular confinement-pyrolysis strategy. Theoretical calculations unveil that the introduction of spatially axial N ligands effectively regulates the charge redistribution around the planar Fe─N active centers and confers Fe active moieties with appropriate adsorption strength for intermediates, thereby resulting in accelerated ORR kinetics. Consequently, the oversaturated SA-FeN/HPC catalyst showed excellent electrocatalytic ORR activity, achieving a half-wave potential of 0.93 V versus RHE and superior durability. Moreover, Zn-air batteries with SA-FeN/HPC as the cathode electrocatalyst displayed excellent performance, demonstrating great potential for practical application. This work paves the way for the design and development of high-coordination single-atom electrocatalysts.
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Sci Rep
March 2025
Cancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Blvd, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are secreted by most cell types and play a central role in cell-cell communication. These naturally occurring nanoparticles have been particularly implicated in cancer, but EV heterogeneity and lengthy isolation methods with low yield make them difficult to study. To circumvent the challenges in EV research, we aimed to develop a unique synthetic model by engineering bioinspired liposomes to study EV properties and their impact on cellular uptake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
New York University, Molecular Design Institute, 100 Washington Square East, 10003-6688, New York, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Synthetic helical polymers form compact, ordered, and inherently chiral structures, enabling their uses in biomimetic applications as well as catalysis. A challenge in using synthetic helical polymers, however, is their tendency to be sensitive to pH and the presence of nucleophiles, Lewis-acids, or metal ions. We report a strategy to overcome these shortcomings by adapting catalyst-transfer polymerization, a living chain-growth polymerization typically used to access linear conjugated polymers, for the synthesis of helical poly(thiophene)s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.
Combining the advantages of structural programmability in sequence-defined biomimetic molecules and the controllable packing geometry in nanoparticle superlattices, we demonstrate a self-assembled organic-inorganic superlattice whose structure can be altered with the slightest change in the sequence of the organic counterpart. Here, oleate-coated CdS quantum dots (QDs) form a square-packed superlattice with a 1:1 molar equivalence of a diblock amphiphilic peptoid (NbrpeDig) in chloroform. In contrast, no apparent structure is observed in the organic solvent alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
February 2025
Department of Informatics, University of Hamburg, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.
This paper investigates the locomotion of bipedal robots, with a focus on knee-extended walking. While knee joint extension is essential for efficient human walking, humanoid robots face challenges such as pose singularities, and traditional control methods often result in high joint velocities. To address these issues, static approaches have been proposed to achieve knee-extended walking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
January 2025
Digital Manufacturing and Materials Characterization Laboratory, School of Science and Technology, International Hellenic University, 14th km Thessaloniki-Moudania, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece.
The convergence of 3D printing and auxetic materials is paving the way for a new era of adaptive structures. Auxetic materials, known for their unique mechanical properties, such as a negative Poisson's ratio, can be integrated into 3D-printed objects to enable them to morph or deform in a controlled manner, leading to the creation of 4D-printed structures. Since the first introduction of 4D printing, scientific interest has spiked in exploring its potential implementation in a wide range of applications, from deployable structures for space exploration to shape-adaptive biomechanical implants.
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