This work investigated the pH effect (pH 3.5 to 9.0) on the interfacial behavior of native and transglutaminase cross-linked (TGase) caseins films at air-water interface using a rotational rheometer equipped with a BiCone geometry. Both caseins formed a viscous-like interfacial adsorbed layer within the range of frequency from 0.1 to 10 rad/s, with a maxima viscoelastic layer at alkaline pH (8.0 and 9.0). TGase caseins exhibited the highest interfacial shear surface moduli values, and the difference between them was pronouncedly, under acid pH conditions (3.5 to 5.5). The conformational studies revealed the pH and transglutaminase cross-linking effect on the protein structure. The foaming properties suggested a weakening and strengthening of foaming capacity and stability, respectively, by TGase in alkaline pH conditions. The combination of pH-shifting and transglutaminase treatment, especially, under alkaline pH conditions might be applied to improve the casein ability to stabilize the foams in several food applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143384 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
March 2025
School of Materials and Chemistry, Anhui Provincial Engineering Center for High-Performance Biobased Nylons, Anhui Engineering Research Center for Highly Functional Fiber Products for Automobiles, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230036, China.
Lightweight, nanoporous aerogel fibers are crucial for personal thermal management and specialized heat protection. However, wet-spinning methods, exemplified by aramid aerogels, inevitably form a dense outer layer, significantly reducing the volume fraction of efficient thermal barrier nanovoids and limiting the development of ultimate thermal resistance in fibers. Herein, we develop a microfluidic spinning method to prepare gradient all-nanostructure aramid aerogel fibers (GAFs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
March 2025
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China. Electronic address:
Objectives: The effects of different interface treatments on the interfacial bonding of inorganic fillers in composite resins and the overall performance of the composite resins were investigated.
Methods: Synthetic mussel derivatives (N-3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl methacrylamide, DMA) were used as primers to treat the inorganic filler bonding interfaces, and the effects of different concentrations of DMA on the shear strength of the bonding interface were tested. Silica nanoparticles were coated on the surface of the filler via the sol-gel growing, and the mechanical properties and aging resistance of the composite resin were tested.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
Research Institution for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province, Research Center of Biomedical Engineering of Xiamen, Fujian Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, 422 Siming Nan Road, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China.
Multifunctional hydrogels with excellent adhesion, biodegradability, and conductivity are essential for overcoming the obstacles of postoperative secondary injury, flexible sensing instability, and so on. Herein, we develop a multifunctional silk fibroin (SF) hydrogel modified with poly(acrylic acid). Owing to the stable chemical cross-linking network and the abundant carboxylic acid groups of the SF network, the SF hydrogel exhibits a high tensile strength of 74.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
March 2025
New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
Confined liquids present intriguing phenomena not only for foundational research but also for various engineering applications, particularly in tribology. When liquids are confined in a nanospace between solid substrates, they exhibit unique properties different from those of the bulk state due to altered molecular packing and motion restrictions and/or molecular interaction with the substrate surfaces. It has profound implications in the study of lubrication, especially in boundary lubrication where energy efficient low-viscosity lubricants typically lead to high friction and wear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
March 2025
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
The intestinal mucus layer serves as a critical first line of defense against external agents, functioning as a barrier to the absorption of drugs, food, and pathogens. While numerous in vitro studies have explored the role of mucus in preventing particle penetration, the effects of flowing luminal material, dislodging of mucus because of induced shear rate by lumen material and interfacial phenomena remain poorly understood. This study introduces a microfluidic approach to simulate the interaction between flowing luminal material and the mucus layer.
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