Source apportionment (SA) is an essential first step in supporting the design of air quality plans. However, SA results can strongly be influenced by the choice of setting parameters, such as the indicator used. In this study, we assess how different choices of indicator for PM (hot spot concentrations, average population exposure and average concentration) impact the SA results. Our analysis reveals that, in general, there is a good correlation between results obtained with these three indicators. The correlation is higher for sectors that are well-distributed spatially at city scale, such as residential and traffic, and lower for sectors characterized by important local emissions, such as waste and shipping. In most cases, results based on average indicators (average population exposure and average concentration) underestimates those based on the concentration hot spot location. Interestingly, we find that the choice of indicator has a strong impact on the estimation of the local contribution to air pollution in the city, but the relative share of the sectors is generally preserved across indicators. In other words, the priority sector remains similar, but the resulting scale of action can differ in some cities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178857 | DOI Listing |
An Bras Dermatol
March 2025
Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: Chronic pruritus is the defining symptom of atopic dermatitis (AD). Although AD is common in Latin America, there is little data regarding pruritus intensity, characteristics, and effects on quality of life in this population.
Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate pruritus in 91 patients with AD at a tertiary university hospital in São Paulo, Brazil.
BMJ Open
March 2025
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Objectives: Telehealth may offer a cost-effective, accessible and convenient healthcare service model; however, the acceptability, safety and perceptions of telehealth delivered lifestyle interventions in those with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is unknown.
Design: This was a mixed-methods evaluation of a telehealth delivered 12-week exercise, dietary support and behavioural change programme (Tele-ProEx).
Setting And Participants: 12 adults receiving the intervention (47-77 years) with NAFLD living in Australia.
Endocr Pract
March 2025
The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; Centre for Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Adrenal gland cancer (AGC) is a rare cancer with a poor prognosis. Studies on this cancer have been limited. This study, for the first time, aims to analyse the global disease burden and trends of adrenal gland cancer in country level and examine lifestyle and socioeconomic risk factors to generate hypotheses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
March 2025
Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: Air pollutants are known neurotoxicants. In this updated systematic review, we evaluate new evidence since our 2019 systematic review on the effect of outdoor air pollution exposure on childhood and adolescent brain structure and function as measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Methods: Using PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus we conducted an updated literature search and systematic review of articles published through January 2025, using key terms for air pollution and functional and/or structural MRI.
J Psychosom Res
March 2025
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Objective: A life-disrupting stressor (e.g. pandemic) may cause or exacerbate poor sleep health; resilience may offset impacts.
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