The widespread use of synthetic polymers since the mid-twentieth century has led to significant environmental pollution from microplastics (MPs). These MPs, which persist in ecosystems, can interact with various pollutants, including pesticides such as tebuconazole (TEB). The subject paper investigates the sorption behaviour of TEB on different types of MPs (polystyrene, polypropylene, and polyamide-6), focusing on the kinetics and isotherms of these interactions. The role of metal cations (Al, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn) in influencing TEB sorption is also investigated. Our findings highlight critical flaws that invalidate the original article, mainly in the interpretation of TEB physicochemical properties, such as pK and speciation, and the importance of considering metal ion complexation in environmental risk assessment. The sorption models used by the original authors, although widely used, are questioned for their accuracy in representing real-world scenarios.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2025.2463035 | DOI Listing |
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
March 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.
In the present study, magnetic-calcined bamboo composite adsorbents (MCBC200, MCBC400, MCBC600, MCBC800, and MCBC1000) were prepared, and their physicochemical characteristics (scanning electron microscope images, differential thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform-IR, specific surface area, surface functional groups, and point of zero charge [pH]) were evaluated. Furthermore, the adsorption capacity of methylene blue (MB, cationic dye) using the prepared adsorbents was assessed. The value of pH and the specific surface area of MCBC400 were 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
March 2025
Biophysics and Nanoscience Centre, DEB, Università della Tuscia, Largo dell'Università, 01100, Viterbo, Italy. Electronic address:
microRNAs are small oligonucleotides involved in post-transcriptional gene regulation whose alteration is found in several diseases, including cancer, and therefore their detection is crucial for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment purposes. Field-Effect Transistor-based biosensors (bioFETs) represent a promising technology for the clinical detection of microRNAs. However, one of the main challenges associated with this technology is the Debye screening, becoming significant at the high ionic strengths required for effective hybridization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
With the advancement of industrial production and urban modernization, pollution from heavy metal ions and the accumulation of solid waste have become critical global environmental challenges. Establishing an effective recycling system for solid waste and removing heavy metals from wastewater is essential. Coal gangue was used in this study as the primary material for the synthesis of a fully coal gangue-based phosphorus-silicon-aluminum (SAPO-5) molecular sieve through a hydrothermal process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Function Control Technology for Advanced Materials, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
In this study, a CeO/attapulgite (ATP) composite was synthesized via a straightforward hydrothermal method to efficiently remove excess fluoride from water. The structural and surface properties of the synthesized adsorbent were systematically characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The fluoride adsorption capacity of the CeO/ATP composite was systematically evaluated, reaching a maximum of 47.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Phytoremediation
March 2025
Microbial Biotechnology and Bioactive Molecules Laboratory, Sciences and Technologies Faculty, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
This study evaluates the adsorption capabilities of leaf extract residue for removing Crystal Violet (CV) dye from aqueous solutions. Fourier Transform Infrared analysis revealed diverse functional groups contributing to the material's hydrophilic nature and adsorption potential. Scanning electron microscopy images confirmed a porous, fibrous structure that transformed post-adsorption, indicating successful dye uptake.
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