Nonresonant Electric Quantum Control of Individual On-Surface Spins.

Phys Rev Lett

Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Instituto de Modelado e Innovación Tecnológica (CONICET-UNNE) and Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agrimensura, Avenida Libertad 5400, W3404AAS Corrientes, Argentina.

Published: February 2025

Quantum control techniques play an important role in manipulating and harnessing the properties of different quantum systems, including isolated atoms. Here, we propose to achieve quantum control over a single on-surface atomic spin using Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana (LZSM) interferometry implemented with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Specifically, we model how the application of time-dependent, nonresonant ac electric fields across the STM tip-surface gap makes it possible to achieve precise quantum state manipulation in an isolated Fe^{2+} ion on a MgO/Ag(100) surface. We propose a protocol to combine Landau-Zener tunneling with LZSM interferometry that permits one to measure the quantum spin tunneling of an individual Fe^{2+} ion. The proposed experiments can be implemented with ESR-STM instrumentation, opening a new venue in the research of on-surface single spin control.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.056703DOI Listing

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