Global optimization techniques are often based on a stochastic method to explore the potential energy surface of the investigated system. The here-described global optimization is based on a temperature-driven potential energy surface exploration via Parallel Tempering Born-Oppenheimer Molecular Dynamics (PT-BOMD) simulations. Additionally, structure selection from the lowest temperature PT-BOMD trajectory for further optimization is performed with a scheme based on the Discrete Cosine Transformation (DCT). This step can be done automatically and therefore removes a human bias. The influence of parameters for the DCT and the length of the PT-BOMD simulations is investigated with regard to their impact on the result of the global optimization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.70057 | DOI Listing |
Anal Methods
March 2025
Departamento de Química, Instituto para el Desarrollo Agroindustrial y de la Salud (IDAS), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Rio Cuarto 5800, Argentina.
Neonicotinoids are systemic insecticides used in agriculture. In particular, imidacloprid (IM) and thiamethoxam (TM) have selective toxicity to insects, and they have been implicated in the steep decline of the global honeybee population, specifically in colony collapse disorder (CCD). Some scientific reports have shown that a significant amount of honey worldwide contains traces of neonicotinoids, at levels strong enough to cause damage to bees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
March 2025
Jiangsu Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.
Introduction: Pine needles are a rich source of bioactive compounds, and there are few reports on the extraction and identification of active substances in various types of pine needles.
Objectives: The objective of this study is to enhance the efficiency and yield of pine needle essential oil extraction by employing an innovative ultrasonic-assisted salt-out hydrodistillation technology. It also aims to establish a correlation between gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and electronic nose (E-nose) to distinguish essential oils from Cedrus deodara, Pinus thunbergii, Pinus massoniana, and Pinus koraiensis.
R Soc Open Sci
March 2025
UAV Technology Research Institute, Beijing 100074, People's Republic of China.
Coordination serves as a crucial metric for analysing collective behaviour in complex systems. Given the prevalence of biological diversity, this study re-evaluated the coordination issue in strictly metric-free (SMF) swarms, incorporating both limited perceptual ranges and hierarchical dynamics. Initially, the study introduced a single-layer hierarchical SMF model that was optimized using differential evolution strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Aesthet Dermatol
February 2025
Drs. Desir, Encarnacion, and Mollanazar are with the Department of Dermatology at Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Objective: Oral Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) have demonstrated high levels of efficacy with acceptable safety in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD), yet there remains significant hesitancy among the dermatologic community to use JAKi in elderly populations due to the potential increased risk of serious adverse events in this population. We aimed to perform a retrospective review to describe real-world outcomes for the use of selective JAK-1 inhibitors in patients with AD aged 65 years or older.
Methods: We conducted a multicenter retrospective review.
Front Public Health
March 2025
Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The 83 Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Background: Decubitus ulcers, also known as pressure ulcers, pose a significant public health challenge due to their substantial impact on morbidity, mortality, and healthcare expenditures.
Methods: The number and age-standardized rates (ASRs) of prevalence, death, disability adjusted life-year (DALY), years of life lost (YLL), and years lived with disability (YLD) at the global, regional, and national levels were acquired from the GBD 2021 database. Trends were evaluated based on the estimated average percentage change (EAPC) of ASRs.
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