Dental health is integral to a child's overall physical and psychological development, especially during the formative years. Children with visual impairment face distinct challenges in maintaining oral hygiene and receiving dental care, often due to difficulty in accessing appropriate resources, understanding dental procedures, and coping with anxiety in unfamiliar clinical settings. Inclusive dentistry emphasizes the importance of addressing the unique oral health needs of individuals with disabilities, particularly children, to ensure equitable access to care. Visually impaired children often require specialized dental management strategies that prioritize their comfort while overcoming communication barriers. Techniques such as Tell-Feel-Do (TFD) and Audio-Tactile-Performance (ATP) have proven effective in fostering a positive dental experience and achieving comprehensive treatment outcomes. This case report presents the case of a visually impaired girl who visited the outpatient Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry with a chief complaint of pain in the upper front region of her jaw over the past month. She had no previous dental history. The case demonstrates the importance of meticulous planning and individualized care to successfully manage the dental needs of visually impaired children. It also highlights practical approaches to delivering effective and inclusive dental treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.77752 | DOI Listing |
Geroscience
March 2025
Dept. Of Bioinformatics, Semmelweis University, 1094, Budapest, Hungary.
The link between abnormal sleep duration and stroke outcomes remains contentious. This meta-analysis quantifies how both short and long sleep durations impact stroke incidence and mortality. A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Google Scholar up to November 1, 2024, to identify cohort studies evaluating sleep duration and stroke outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
March 2025
Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical characteristics of adult patients with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis combined with anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies.
Methods: This was a non-randomized controlled study. Clinical data were collected from 17 patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis combined with anti-MOG antibodies admitted to Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, from January 2020 to August 2024.
Diabetologia
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Aims/hypothesis: Signalling pathways that regulate endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction, ischaemia and inflammation play a crucial role in retinal microangiopathy such as diabetic retinopathy. MAP4K4 is highly expressed in ECs. However, the involvement of MAP4K4 in retinal vasculopathy of diabetic retinopathy remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Rehabil Sci
February 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Introduction: Children with impaired mobility often experience negative impact on overall development leading to depression, social isolation, and perceived lower quality of life.
Objective: Our study explored the effects of Power Mobility Devices (PMD), in the form of modified ride-on toy cars with two distinct activation/steering technologies, on functional independent and social function in young children with severe multiple developmental impairments.
Methodology: Twelve children (age range 12-54 months) with neuromuscular, musculoskeletal, and genetic diagnoses, and metabolic progressive diseases participated.
Respirology
March 2025
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, Respiratory Diseases Unit, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Background And Objective: The available evidence on the effects of ambulatory oxygen on exercise impairment in patients with fibrotic interstitial lung diseases (F-ILD) is of limited quality.
Methods: We conducted a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial with 32 normoxaemic F-ILD patients, desaturating to ≤ 88% during a baseline 6-minute walk test (6MWT) on ambient air. After determining the oxygen flow needed to prevent desaturation, patients completed two double-blind 6MWTs with either oxygen or placebo (compressed medical air) at the same personalised flow.
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