Background: Promoting essential newborn care practices is one of the effective approaches to improving child health outcomes, especially in low-resource areas. This study aims to assess the determinants of essential newborn care practices among mothers in a peri-urban community in Ghana.
Methods: This descriptive community-based cross-sectional study design used 280 mothers within the Kukuo community in the Tamale metropolis selected through convenience sampling technique. A pretested questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was entered into EpiData version 3.1 and cleaned before being imported into IBM SPSS Statistics Version 26.0 for analysis. The univariate chi-square test and t-test statistic were used to determine the likelihood of practising essential newborn care among mothers. Statistically significant statistics at p-value ≤ 0.05 were modelled using multivariable regression.
Results: Mothers (77.2%) identified the immediate care given to a newborn as essential newborn care. The study revealed that mothers had good knowledge (50.7%) and good practices (60.7%) of essential newborn care. Mothers between the ages of 25-29 years (AOR 1.18; 95%CI 0.35-4.01), had tertiary education or above (AOR = 5.2; 95%CI 1.36-18.49), and traders (AOR = 1.41; 95%CI 0.45-4.42) were more likely to practice good essential new-born care than their counterpart. Also, having good knowledge of ENBC (AOR = 11.57, 95%CI 5.21-25.70) and knowing danger signs in newborns (AOR = 4.62, 95%CI 2.26-9.45) was significantly associated with essential new-born care practice.
Conclusion: The study's outcome revealed that mothers had adequate knowledge of essential newborn care, appropriately identified the danger signs in newborns, and practised good essential newborn care. Interventions to improve newborn care must segregate mothers and target specific client knowledge as significant differences were found based on knowledge, education level, and employment type.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12978-025-01968-5 | DOI Listing |
Crit Care Sci
March 2025
Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.
Apnea is a major complication of acute respiratory tract infection in young infants and may lead to the need for ventilatory support. Caffeine is methylxanthine, which is considered the mainstay of pharmacologic treatment for apnea of prematurity. On the basis of neonatal guidelines, caffeine has been used as a respiratory stimulant for the treatment of acute respiratory tract infection-related apnea, despite low evidence of its ability to improve clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
Regionhälsan R&D Centre, Skaraborg Primary Care, Skövde, Sweden.
Aims: The aim of the study was to investigate the association between breastfeeding duration and body mass index (BMI), overweight and obesity in children during follow-up until 16 years of age.
Methods: Observational cohort study of mothers and their children born 1999-2000 in a municipality in southwestern Sweden. Data were retrieved from antenatal clinics, primary care child health care centres and school health care.
Monitoring sleep of premature infants is a vital aspect of clinical care, as it can reveal potential future pathologies and health issues. This study presents a novel approach to automatically estimate and track Quiet Sleep (QS) in 33 newborns using ECG, respiration, and video motion features. Using an annotated dataset from 15 neonates (10 preterm, 5 full-term) encompassing 127.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Anim Health Prod
March 2025
Department of Animal Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is a common viral enteric pathogen responsible for diarrhea in newborn calves. Despite its economic significance, there is limited research on this virus in Egypt. This study aimed to detect the prevalence of BCoV, the associated risk factors, and the biochemical changes during infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pediatr
March 2025
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain.
Purpose: This study aims to analyze global prescribing patterns for analgosedation in neonates during four critical care scenarios. The research explores existing patterns, their association with geographic and sociodemographic index (SDI), and adherence to evidence-based practices.
Methods: Data from a 2024 global survey of 924 responses to 28 questions were analyzed, focusing on four items for their high variability: premedication in intubation (Q17), sedation in preterm (Q19) and full-term newborns (Q23), and perinatal asphyxia (Q26).
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