Targeting histone lysine demethylase 4 (KDM4) has emerged as a promising approach for cancer therapy. Despite significant progress in developing KDM4 inhibitors, many of these compounds demonstrate poor selectivity or limited cellular efficacy, and none have received approval for marketing. In this study, we designed and synthesized a series of novel KDM4-targeted proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTAC) degraders, as exemplified by compound 11 (RDN8011). RDN8011 effectively degrades KDM4A-C while sparing KDM4D, and displays potent antiproliferative activity in esophageal cancer cells. Furthermore, this compound inhibits histone H3 lysine demethylation and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Collectively, this study provides a valuable chemical tool for exploring the functions of KDM4, and presents a novel effective strategy for targeting KDM4 in cancer treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2025.117410 | DOI Listing |
Cells
February 2025
Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan.
Brain injuries can result from accidents, warfare, sports injuries, or brain diseases. Identifying regeneration-associated genes (RAGs) during epigenome remodeling upon brain injury could have a significant impact on reducing neuronal death and subsequent neurodegeneration for patients with brain injury. We previously identified several WNT genes as RAGs involved in the neurite regrowth of injured cortical neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
March 2025
Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Loss of RB1 function represents a defining characteristic of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and is intricately associated with resistance to therapeutic interventions. In this study, we investigate the epigenetic mechanisms governing RB1 expression in TNBC. Employing a combination of bioinformatics analyses and experimental validations, we identified lysine histone methyltransferase EZH2 as a key upstream regulator of RB1 expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
March 2025
Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Background: The regulation of chromatin accessibility is essential in eukaryotic cells as one of several mechanisms that ensure gene activation occurs at appropriate times and in appropriate cell types. Accordingly, mutations in chromatin remodeling proteins are linked to many different developmental disorders and cancers. One example of a chromatin protein that has been linked to both developmental abnormalities and cancer is BPTF/NURF301, the largest subunit of the Nucleosome Remodeling Factor (NuRF) complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Cell Cardiol
March 2025
Department of Cardiology, Translational Research Center for Regenerative Medicine and 3D Printing Technologies, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Lactylation is important for a variety of biological activities. It is reported that Class I histone deacetylases (HDAC1-3) are histone lysine delactylases. However, the role of lactylation in cardiac remodelling remains uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunohorizons
February 2025
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Food Allergy Initiative, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Whether epigenetic factor UTX, a histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27) demethylase, is critical for type 2 immunity, including allergic sensitization and antigen-driven anaphylaxis, is unclear. We used UTXfl/fl x Lck-Cre mice with UTX-deficient T cells (UTX-TCD) to determine whether T cell-specific UTX expression regulates antigen-specific IgE production after airway sensitization to peanut and anaphylaxis following intraperitoneal (i.p.
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