We describe the capture and structuring of disordered N-terminal regions by the macrocycle sulfonato-calix[4]arene (). Using the trimeric β-propeller lectin (RSL) as a scaffold, we generated a series of mutants with extended and dynamic N-termini. Three of the mutants feature an N-terminal methionine-lysine motif. The fourth mutant contains the disordered 8-residue N-terminus of Histone 3, a component of the nucleosome. X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy provide evidence for binding to the flexible N-terminal regions. Three crystal structures reveal that the calixarene recognizes the N-terminal Met-Lys motif, capturing either residue. We provide crystallographic proof for encapsulation of N-terminal methionine. Calixarene capture of intrinsically disordered regions may have applications in regulating protein secondary (and tertiary) structure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00729 | DOI Listing |
J Transl Med
March 2025
Department of Geriatrics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Background: In developed nations, myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality, resulting in a significant economic burden and becoming a global public health problem. C1q/tumor necrosis factor-related protein 9 (CTRP9) is a secreted protein comprising a variable domain, a collagenous region, and a C-terminal trimerizing globular C1q (gC1q) domain. In vivo, the full-length CTRP9 (fCTRP9) can be cleaved into the globular domain of CTRP9 (gCTRP9).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
March 2025
Immunity and Pathogenesis Division, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Unlabelled: () is an obligate, intracellular Gram-negative bacteria and the leading bacterial sexually transmitted infection in the United States. manipulates the host cell biology using various secreted bacterial effectors during its intracellular development. The early effector ranslocated ctin-ecruiting hosphoprotein (Tarp), important for entry, has a well-characterized C-terminal region which can polymerize and bundle F-actin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
March 2025
Macromolecular Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IITH), Hyderabad, Telangana 502284, India.
PARP2, along with PARP1, is involved in the maintenance of the genomic stability. PARP2 catalyzes the formation of poly(ADP-ribose) to recruit repair proteins at the site of DNA breaks. Single-strand (SSB) and double-strand (DSB) DNA breaks are bona fide stimulators of PARP2 catalytic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicon
March 2025
Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil; Diretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil; Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil. Electronic address:
Backgound: In Brazil, the highest incidences of snakebite envenomation (SBE) occur in the Amazon region, caused mostly by Bothrops atrox. Among the effects of envenomation, cardiac alterations are not a frequent outcome but are highly linked to severe cases.
Objective: The present study investigated the serum profile of cardiac injury markers (fatty acid binding protein 3 - H-FABP3, N-terminal type B natriuretic peptide - NTproBNP, creatine kinase-MB - CPK-MB, and troponin I) following Bothrops SBEs and their association with venom-induced coagulopathy.
Inorg Chem
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.
Mucin glycoproteins are secreted from epithelial goblet cells to create protective barriers lining the intestines, stomach, lungs, and other body surfaces. MUC2 is the primary glycoprotein secreted in the intestine and is essential for intestinal homeostasis. The D1 segment of the MUC2 N-terminal region was recently shown to bind Cu and Cu separately in a unique two-tiered binding site.
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