An enantioselective manganese(I)-catalyzed formal anti-Markovnikov hydroalkoxylation of racemic allylic alcohols has been developed using a chiral N-type macrocyclic ligand, affording a wide range of chiral γ-alkoxypropyl alcohols in high isolated yields with excellent enantioselectivities. The synthetic utility of this protocol was further proven by gram-scale synthesis of chiral γ-alkoxypropanol and derivatization of chiral γ-alkoxypropanol to a drug molecule, ()-dapoxetine, for the treatment of premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction. Mechanistic studies support that the reaction proceeds via a hydrogen-borrowing cascade reaction pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00161 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
March 2025
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
An enantioselective manganese(I)-catalyzed formal anti-Markovnikov hydroalkoxylation of racemic allylic alcohols has been developed using a chiral N-type macrocyclic ligand, affording a wide range of chiral γ-alkoxypropyl alcohols in high isolated yields with excellent enantioselectivities. The synthetic utility of this protocol was further proven by gram-scale synthesis of chiral γ-alkoxypropanol and derivatization of chiral γ-alkoxypropanol to a drug molecule, ()-dapoxetine, for the treatment of premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction. Mechanistic studies support that the reaction proceeds via a hydrogen-borrowing cascade reaction pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHere, the evolution of the titanocene-catalyzed hydrosilylation of epoxides that yields the corresponding anti-Markovnikov alcohols is summarized. The study focuses on aspects of sustainability, efficient catalyst activation, and stereoselectivity. The latest variant of the reaction employs polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS), a waste product of the Müller-Rochow process as terminal reductant, features an efficient catalyst activation with benzylMgBr and the use of the bench stable CpTiCl as precatalyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Rev
August 2023
Departament de Química and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Hydroamination, the addition of an N-H bond across a C-C multiple bond, is a reaction with a great synthetic potential. Important advances have been made in the last decades concerning catalysis of these reactions. However, controlling the regioselectivity in the amine addition toward the formation of anti-Markovnikov products (addition to the less substituted carbon) still remains a challenge, particularly in intermolecular hydroaminations of alkenes and alkynes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
June 2023
Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany.
We describe a highly diastereo- and enantioselective two-step formal anti-Markovnikov addition of H O to diastereomeric mixtures of trisubstituted olefins. Our approach overcomes the limits of classical stereospecific addition reactions to olefins for the generation of adjacent stereocenters. In these stereospecific reactions, separation of olefin diastereomers is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
May 2023
Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Enantioenriched α-tertiary-α-aminoacid and α-chiral-β-aminoacid derivatives play an important role in biological science and pharmaceutical chemistry. Thus, the development of methods for their synthesis is highly valuable and yet remains challenging. Herein, an unprecedented catalyst-controlled regiodivergent and enantioselective formal hydroamination of N,N-disubstituted acrylamides with aminating agents has been developed, accessing enantioenriched α-tertiary-α-aminolactam and α-chiral-β-aminoamide derivatives.
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