Menominin A () and B (), two cyclodepsipeptides containing a 3,8-dihydroxy-2-methyltetradecanoic acid residue, were isolated from the freshwater sponge-associated cyanobacterium, sp. UIC 10607, using bioactivity-guided and spectroscopic approaches. The planar structures of and were established using HRESIMS and one- and two-dimensional NMR experiments. Comparative genomic analysis revealed unique differences in the putative menominin biosynthetic gene cluster compared to that of the closely related cyanobacterial cyclic lipodepsipeptide, hapalosin, assisting in structure elucidation and highlighting the structural diversity of this class of compounds. Configuration assignments were determined using a combination of -based configuration analysis, chiral HPLC, modified Mosher's ester analysis, and DFT calculations. Menominin A and B demonstrate antiproliferative bioactivity against the high-grade serous ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR3 (IC = 3.1 () and 2.4 μM ()). Menominin A and B are the first reported secondary metabolites from a freshwater sponge-associated cyanobacterium, underscoring the potential of freshwater sponges as a microbial culture source in natural product discovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01445 | DOI Listing |
Curr Microbiol
March 2025
Department of Physiology, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 101, São Paulo, CEP 05508-090, Brazil.
Despite their ecological significance and biotechnological potential, freshwater sponges remain relatively understudied compared to their marine counterparts. In special, the prokaryotic communities of species from isolated yet highly diverse ecosystems, such as the Amazon Rainforest, remain unknown, leaving an important part of the Porifera microbiome underexplored. Using high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene, we unraveled the structure of the microbiota associated to the freshwater sponges Heteromeyenia cristalina and Metania reticulata for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
February 2025
Institute of Polar Sciences, National Research Council, Spianata S. Raineri 86, 98122, Messina, Italy; National Biodiversity Future Center (NCBF), Piazza Marina 61, 90133, Palermo, Italy. Electronic address:
Despite the ecosystem functions offered by sponges in freshwater habitats, fragmentary studies have targeted their microbiome and the bioaccumulation of legacy and emerging organic micropollutants, making it difficult to test hypotheses about sponge-microbe specificity and response to environmental factors and stressors. The sponge species Ephydatia muelleri and Spongilla lacustris, coexisting in two sites of the Pasvik River (northern Fennoscandia), were analyzed for persistent organic pollutant (POPs) and chemicals of emerging concern (CECs), along with quali-quantitative microbiological features. River water and sediment were similarly treated to establish if the obtained data were site- or sponge-specific.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
February 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States.
Menominin A () and B (), two cyclodepsipeptides containing a 3,8-dihydroxy-2-methyltetradecanoic acid residue, were isolated from the freshwater sponge-associated cyanobacterium, sp. UIC 10607, using bioactivity-guided and spectroscopic approaches. The planar structures of and were established using HRESIMS and one- and two-dimensional NMR experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiome
June 2024
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Background: Sponge-associated bacteria play important roles in the physiology of their host, whose recruitment processes are crucial to maintain symbiotic associations. However, the acquisition of bacterial communities within freshwater sponges is still under explored. Spongilla lacustris is a model sponge widely distributed in European rivers and lakes, producing dormant cysts (named gemmules) for their asexual reproduction, before winter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Ecol
February 2024
Department of Biology and Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
Sponges are abundant components of coral reefs known for their filtration capabilities and intricate interactions with microbes. They play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of coral reefs. Humic substances (HS) affect bacterial communities across terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems.
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