Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of prediabetes (PD), undiagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2D), metabolic syndrome (MetS), and insulin resistance (IR) as well as related risk factors in Mexican population from Guanajuato, Mexico.
Materials And Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study in the Mexican population from León, Guanajuato, Mexico. A clinical and metabolic evaluation was performed with an oral glucose test (OGTT); PD, undiagnosed T2D, MetS, and IR were identified according to international guidelines.
Results: Of the 1 470 participants included, 32.9% had PD, 8.4% undiagnosed T2D, 48.1% MetS, and 55.7% IR. Main risk factors associated with T2D and PD were central obesity, overweight, acanthosis nigricans, family history of T2D and age.
Conclusions: The prevalence of glucose abnormalities, MetS, and IR are high in the Mexican population, and this is related to the high frequency of multiple risk factors in our population.
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