This study aimed to identify the correlation between treatment adherence and spiritual well-being in patients with Type 2 Diabetes. A descriptive and correlational design was used. The study consisted of 203 patients. The data were collected through a patient information form, The Scale for Compliance to the Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the FACIT-Sp-12 and analyzed by using descriptive and Pearson's Correlation analysis. A correlation was found between patients treatment adherence and their peace, faith, and meaning sub-dimensions of the FACIT Sp-12. This study shows a need for interventions for patients with Type 2 diabetes to increase their spiritual well-being and, therefore, their treatment adherence. For this reason, individuals' needs should be met with a holistic approach by integrating spiritual care into nursing care practices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02271-0 | DOI Listing |
Int Health
March 2025
Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, P.O Box WC1E 7HT, London, UK.
Background: This article discusses the ethical issues surrounding the integration of long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy (LA-ART) in the programmatic management of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). As the medical landscape evolves, implementing LA-ART introduces many ethical issues that should be considered for the success of scale-up in diverse settings.
Methods: This article examines key issues such as bioethical concerns around the rollout of LA-ART, including regulatory requirements, a person's autonomy, informed consent, privacy and confidentiality; the societal implications of providing LA-ART, including the impact on stigma and discrimination; ethics around who receives LA-ART, financial accessibility, equitable access, inclusive decision-making and cultural sensitivity; and the ethics of providing an expensive intervention, including cost-effectiveness, supply chain sustainability and resource allocation.
Int Health
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, 930003, University of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Background: Trachoma, a neglected tropical disease, remains a significant public health concern in many regions, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and in Yobe State, Nigeria. One approach for elimination involves administering tetracycline eye ointment (TEO) to children <6 months of age as part of annual mass drug administration (MDA), aligning with the World Health Organization's 'A' component of the SAFE (Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial hygiene and Environmental sanitation) strategy for elimination of trachoma as a public health problem. However, suboptimal compliance rates in affected populations pose challenges, potentially serving as a reservoir for reinfection and hindering progress toward trachoma elimination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
March 2025
Real World Data Analytics, Japan Development, GSK, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: Following the relatively recent introduction of single-inhaler triple therapies in Japan, this study compared the effectiveness of switching from multiple-inhaler triple therapy (MITT) to once-daily fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI) by investigating COPD exacerbations and adherence among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Japan.
Methods: This retrospective, pre-post cohort study using the Medical Data Vision Co. Ltd database identified patients with ≥1 inpatient diagnosis and/or ≥2 outpatient diagnoses of COPD at age ≥40 years prior to the index date (first/earliest date of single-inhaler FF/UMEC/VI initiation from May 1, 2019-February 28, 2022, following a switch from MITT).
Therap Adv Gastroenterol
March 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Dietary therapy is commonly used as a treatment for Crohn's disease (CD). High dietary adherence is associated with achieving clinical remission. Crohn's disease exclusion diet (CDED) is a relatively new therapy in the management of CD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Nurs
March 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Aim(s): To develop and pilot test the AdvantAGE transitional care model at a Swiss geriatric hospital.
Design: Multi-method design.
Methods: The study progressed in three stages from January 2021 to December 2023: (1) contextual analysis using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research, incorporating qualitative interviews, (2) development and pilot testing of transitional care interventions on three acute geriatric wards using a descriptive explorative study design and (3) development and validation of a logic model using an iterative approach involving project interest groups and researchers.
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