In October 2003, a young Colombian was murdered after he left the high school where he was studying in Barcelona after an alleged confrontation between two gangs composed of young people of Latin American origin - the Ñetas and the Latin Kings & Queens. This led to a wave of moral panic over the presence in Spain of the so-called '' (Latino gangs). Eighteen years later, in February 2021, two further murders in Madrid linked to clashes between two other gangs - Dominican Don't Play and Trinitarios - generated alarm and led to a campaign with important media, political, legal, and criminal repercussions. This text offers a review of two decades of the presence of street youth organisations of Latin American origin in Spain, presenting the first results of the TRANSGANG project, focusing on experiences of mediation with these groups, and ends with a discussion on 'Latino gangs' as a symptom of 'moral juvenicide.'
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2024.2352001 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Soc Work
May 2024
Department of Communication, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain.
In October 2003, a young Colombian was murdered after he left the high school where he was studying in Barcelona after an alleged confrontation between two gangs composed of young people of Latin American origin - the Ñetas and the Latin Kings & Queens. This led to a wave of moral panic over the presence in Spain of the so-called '' (Latino gangs). Eighteen years later, in February 2021, two further murders in Madrid linked to clashes between two other gangs - Dominican Don't Play and Trinitarios - generated alarm and led to a campaign with important media, political, legal, and criminal repercussions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS Behav
February 2023
Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, CA, Los Angeles, USA.
We examine syndemic profiles of intimate partner violence, mental health, drug use, incarceration, and infectious diseases (HIV, HCV, and STIs) among a sample of adult Mexican American women who were affiliated with youth street gangs during adolescence through their relationships to boys and men. Latent class analysis included multiple factors along the following dimensions: intimate partner violence, drug use, mental illness, and incarceration. Five unique syndemic profiles were found with varying associations to HIV, HCV, and STI: (1) no syndemic, (2) intimate partner violence, no syndemic, (3) drug use, mental health, and incarceration syndemic, (4) intimate partner violence, drug use (without injection drug use), and mental health syndemic, and (5) intimate partner violence, drug use with injection drug use, mental health, and incarceration syndemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2022
Artis International, Scottsdale, AZ, 85254, USA.
Is terrorism just another form of criminal activity, as many nations' justice systems assume? We offer an initial answer using face-to-face interviews and structured surveys in thirty-five Spanish prisons. Recent theories of extreme sacrifice inform this direct observational and comparative study. Islamist terrorists display levels of self-sacrifice for their primary reference group similar to that of Latino gangs, but greater willingness to sacrifice for primary values than other inmates (non-radical Muslims, Latino gangs, and delinquent bands).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Community Psychol
August 2020
Department of Psychology, California State University, Monterey Bay, California.
Gangs pose an extreme threat to at-risk individuals and disenfranchised communities. A unique insight into the gang life and a changing life narrative among former gang members may be assets in educating communities about systemic factors perpetuating gang activity. This grounded theory analysis examines motivations for joining and leaving gangs among 28 former gang members (age, M = 44; 87.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Alcohol Depend
November 2019
University of Southern California, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, 1150 S. Olive St., Suite 1400, Los Angeles, CA 90015, United States.
Background: Heroin use is a public health concern in the United States. Despite the unique etiology and patterns of heroin use among U.S.
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