Therapeutic nucleic acid delivery has many potential applications, but it remains challenging to target extrahepatic tissues in a flexible and image-guided manner. To address this issue, we report a bioorthogonal pre-targeting strategy that uses focused ultrasound to promote the delivery of mRNA-loaded lipid nanoparticles (mRNA-LNP). We synthesized amphiphilic click reactive anchors (ACRAs) consisting of a phospholipid PEG-conjugate functionalized with transcyclooctene (TCO) or its companion reactive partner methyltetrazine (mTz), yielding ACRA-TCO and ACRA-mTz. ACRA derivatives were screened for cellular activity, yielding functionalized DOPE-PEG (1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N- (polyethylene glycol)) derivatives outperforming those containing saturated lipid or branched PEG. Nanobubbles encapsulating ultrasound-responsive gas precursor delivered ACRA-TCO to targeted cells and tissues using focused ultrasound, and this pre-targeting promoted the subsequent delivery of mRNA- LNP functionalized with companion ACRA-mTz. In cell cultures and in mice, ultrasound pre-targeting enhanced the accumulation of mTz-functionalized small molecule and nanoparticle compounds by 75% and 3.6-fold, respectively, and increased gene expression using mRNA-LNP . Taken together, this report presents a modular, ultrasound-enabled strategy for enhancing nucleic acid delivery in targeted tissues.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2025.01.28.635330 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
March 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, 4032, Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary.
α-Glycosyl thiols are key building blocks for the formation of stable thioglycoside mimetics of widespread and biologically relevant α-O-glycosides, which urges their efficient synthesis. Here, we demonstrate that the photoinitiated radical-mediated addition of thioacetic acid to 2-substituted glycals followed by selective S-deacetylation is a generally applicable and fully stereoselective method for the synthesis of 1,2-cis-α-glycosyl thiols. The low reactivity of thioacetic acid in the radical reaction was overcome by carrying out the reaction in AcOH at -80 °C, in frozen state, with UVA irradiation, achieving high yields irrespective of the sugar configurations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioact Mater
May 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
During interventional surgeries of implantable cardiovascular devices in addressing cardiovascular diseases (CVD), the inevitable tissue damage will trigger host inflammation and vascular lumen injury, leading to delayed re-endothelization and intimal hyperplasia. Endowing cardiovascular implants with anti-inflammatory and endothelialization functions is conducive to the target site, offering significant tissue repair and regeneration benefits. Herein, inspired by the snake's molting process, a ShedWise device was developed by using the poly(propylene fumarate) polyurethane (PPFU) as the foundational material, which was clicked with hyperbranched polylysine (HBPL) and followed by conjugation with pro-endothelial functional Arg-Glu-Asp-Val peptide (REDV), and finally coated with a "self-sacrificing" layer having reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging ability and degradability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
February 2025
Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are powerful tools for rapidly constructing compound libraries with sufficient molecular diversity and complexity. Herein, to fully leverage a third aspect of molecular diversity enabled by the selenium-nitrogen exchange (SeNEx) reaction between alkynes and benzoselenazolones, a novel CuI-catalyzed three-component reaction has been successfully developed. This reaction integrates SeNEx with CuAAC click chemistry, enabling rapid and regioselective synthesis of 1,4,5-trisubstituted 5-seleno-1,2,3-triazoles with high atom economy and good to excellent yields (65 examples, 50%-95%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTherapeutic nucleic acid delivery has many potential applications, but it remains challenging to target extrahepatic tissues in a flexible and image-guided manner. To address this issue, we report a bioorthogonal pre-targeting strategy that uses focused ultrasound to promote the delivery of mRNA-loaded lipid nanoparticles (mRNA-LNP). We synthesized amphiphilic click reactive anchors (ACRAs) consisting of a phospholipid PEG-conjugate functionalized with transcyclooctene (TCO) or its companion reactive partner methyltetrazine (mTz), yielding ACRA-TCO and ACRA-mTz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
February 2025
Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont Auvergne INP, CNRS, ICCF, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
This study presents a tentative synthesis of supported H-shaped and ladder-type compounds. If the ladders were not accessible, probably due to distance misfits between the reactive centers, a facile method for the synthesis of H-shaped -alkylated aminomethyl oligobenzamides, i.e.
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