Microbial exopolysaccharides (EPS) are valued as safe, functional bio-ingredients in food. Produced by microorganisms like lactic acid bacteria (LAB), they enhance the rheological and sensory properties of food products. In this study, C66 (EPS-C66), was utilized to produce EPS. EPS-C66 was isolated, purified, and characterized for its rheological properties and biofunctionalities. Molecular weight was 3.7 × 10 Da. Three monosaccharides (arabinose, mannose, and glucose) were identified. At 10 mg/mL, EPS-C66 exhibited significant scavenging activity against DPPH and ABTS radicals, achieving 67.9 % and 31.3 %, respectively. Additionally, it reduced the viability of Caco-2 and MCF-7 cancer cells by 93.7 % and 61.4 %, respectively. EPS-C66 also demonstrated antibacterial effects against and with ranges of 5.9, 6.1, 6.0, and 5.7 log CFU/mL, respectively. The current study highlights that EPS-C66 can enhance the health benefits and rheological properties of foods, contributing to the development of novel functional foods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102164 | DOI Listing |
Small Methods
March 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
The modern era demands multifunctional materials to support advanced technologies and tackle complex environmental issues caused by these innovations. Consequently, material hybridization has garnered significant attention as a strategy to design materials with prescribed multifunctional properties. Drawing inspiration from nature, a multi-scale material design approach is proposed to produce 3D-shaped hybrid materials by combining chaotic flows with direct ink writing (ChDIW).
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March 2025
Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Nam-Gu, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
This study aimed to optimize the three-dimensional (3D) printing parameters for surimi-based inks and investigate the effects of additives (starch, salt, and water) on the rheological and textural properties of surimi paste, aiming to develop a universal formulation applicable across three fish species: Alaska pollock, golden threadfin bream, and hairtail. By analyzing the hardness, adhesiveness, storage modulus (G'), and complex viscosity of the surimi inks, a formula was developed to identify the range of physical properties required for stable and precise 3D printing. The parameter windows to build a 3D structure with a 45° slope were as follows: hardness, 150-415 g/cm, and adhesion, -300 to -115 g.
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March 2025
Department of Nutrition, Food Science, and Packaging, San José State University, San José, CA 95192, USA.
Chia seeds have emerged as a promising natural substitute for eggs in various baked products due to their unique gelling properties and ability to bind ingredients. Their gelling abilities closely mimic the moisture-retention functions of eggs in baked goods. The growing interest in plant-based alternatives creates a larger market for more sustainable foods.
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March 2025
Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale Italia, 39/A, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
In the current era of heightened awareness regarding the impact of food choices, there has been a noticeable shift towards revisiting traditional ingredients. Following the growing interest in ancient grains, this study evaluated their potential use for enriching modern wheat dough and bread. The effects of substituting 20% of wheat flour with the bran of seven ancient grains on dough's rheological properties and bread quality were assessed.
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March 2025
College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Peanut protein is a byproduct of peanut oil extraction with limited applications within the food sector due to its low solubility and emulsifying properties. This study investigated the influences and mechanisms of high-intensity ultrasound (HIU, 200~600 W) and pH-shifting (pH 12), either individually or jointly, on the structure, solubility, and emulsifying properties of PP. Results indicated that the solubility of PP significantly increased after the combined treatment, particularly when the HIU power was 300 W ( < 0.
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