All-perovskite tandem solar cells represent a significant advancement in next-generation photovoltaics toward higher power conversion efficiencies than single junction cells. A critical component of a monolithic tandem solar cell is the interconnecting layer, which facilitates the integration of the wide bandgap and low bandgap subcells. Conventional designs in all-perovskite tandem cells are based on an ultrathin metal recombination layer, typically Au, alongside a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) hole transporting layer, which introduce optical and recombination losses, and instabilities. Here, we present a new interconnecting layer based on a graphene-oxide recombination layer, which facilitates the replacement of PEDOT:PSS with the preferred self-assembled monolayer [2-(9-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl]phosphonic acid (2PACz). This device architecture results in significantly reduced optical and nonradiative losses, leading to champion device efficiency of 23.4% compared to 19.7% with the conventional layers, along with improvements in stability. This work solves a critical challenge in all-perovskite tandem cell device design.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11834147PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03065DOI Listing

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