Coastal springs, discharging fresh groundwater along continental margins, are vital yet understudied components of coastal hydrogeology. These springs are either inland discharging close to the shoreline (nearshore springs) or emerging directly on the sea floor (offshore or submarine springs). Coastal development, increased water demand, and pollution pose significant risks to these springs and their ecosystems. Despite their ecological importance, coastal springs remain overlooked in landscape mapping. This knowledge gap is addressed in this article by creating a global inventory of known coastal springs using systematic bibliographic research and citation tracking from the SCOPUS database. A total of 1123 coastal springs were identified, with 57% being offshore. The Mediterranean region emerged as a hotspot, hosting 66% of the springs. 84% of the springs were found in carbonate rock aquifers, with a minority in volcanic and other consolidated rocks. Discharge and salinity data were largely unreported. The dataset offers detailed locations and characteristics of coastal springs, providing a valuable resource for researchers, water managers, and policymakers. It aims to enhance understanding of coastal springs' hydrogeological functions and promote integrated water resource management. Scientific communities are invited to refine this global coastal spring dataset.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2025.111319 | DOI Listing |
Mar Environ Res
March 2025
Polar and Marine Research Institute, College of Harbor and Coastal Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, China. Electronic address:
Natural gas fields are typically located in shallow gulfs. Previous studies have predominantly focused on gas leakage and its subsequent toxic effects on marine organisms; however, the impacts of accidental CO leaks on carbonate dynamics during drilling and extraction remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigate carbonate parameters in two gas fields to elucidate the influences of extraction activities and natural processes on carbonate dynamics in Beibu Gulf, situated in the northern South China Sea (nSCS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
March 2025
Institute of Earth Sciences, Saint Petersburg State University, 7-9 Universitetskaya Embankment, 199034, St Petersburg, Russia.
The carbon cycle process in coastal areas is extremely complex due to the coupled hydrodynamic interactions between terrestrial and marine systems. To study the spatiotemporal variations of organic carbon and their influencing mechanisms, dissolved and particulate organic carbon (DOC, POC) in water, total organic carbon (TOC) in surface sediments, water quality parameters, and sediment grain size composition were measured in five coastal sites from the Yangtze River estuary (YRE). Generalized linear mixed-effects (GLMM) model was used to identify potential processes that explained these spatiotemporal patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. Electronic address:
Mar Environ Res
March 2025
Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (MMBI RAS), Vladimirskaya Str. 17, Murmansk, 183038, Russia.
The distribution, abundance, and size structure of macrozooplankton populations in eight common taxa (Themisto libellula, Thysanoessa inermis, Limacina helicina, Aeginopsis laurentii, Aglantha digitale, Dimophyes arctica, Mertensia ovum, Parasagitta elegans) were studied in the Barents Sea in summer 2013. Four water masses were delineated based on hydrological characteristics: Murmansk Coastal Water-MCW, Atlantic Water-AW, Arctic Water-ARW, Barents Sea Water-BSW. Total abundance of macrozooplankton taxa varied between 24 and 732 individuals m.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
August 2025
Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco; Institut de Combustion Aérothermique, Réactivité et Environnement, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (ICARE-CNRS), Orléans 45071, France.
Marine biological activity has long been recognized to impact the atmospheric chemistry of coastal areas. In this work, we monitored the seasonal variation of carbonyl compounds in the coastal city of Qingdao, located in the north of China's coastline and the south of Jiaodong Peninsula, with the vast hinterland in the west. The mean total concentration of the 15 carbonyls varied significantly between seasons, with the highest observed in autumn (10.
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