is a Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen with a high resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics, mainly due to the production of metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-1 (MBL-VIM-1) enzyme. This study aimed to identify new inhibitors targeting MBL-VIM-1 to restore the efficacy of beta-lactam antibiotics. Extensive screening of natural compounds from the COCONUT database was performed to identify the structural analogs of the existing inhibitor of the MBL-VIM-1 protein. The virtual screening process selected four top-performing compounds (CNP0390322, CNP03905695, CNP0079056, and CNP0338283) that exhibited promising docking scores. These compounds were then subjected to re-docking and one-microsecond molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to assess their binding stability and interactions within the MBL-VIM-1 active site. Finally, post-MD simulation calculations were employed to estimate the interaction strengths and compare the efficacy of these compounds against the reference inhibitor. The findings highlighted that these four potent MBL-VIM-1 inhibitors show superior binding affinity and stability, suggesting their potential to combat antibiotic resistance in . The identified compounds offer a promising avenue for developing novel therapeutics to restore the efficacy of beta-lactam antibiotics against resistant bacterial strains. Therefore, further and studies are warranted to validate their potential.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11832520 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2025.1521391 | DOI Listing |
JAC Antimicrob Resist
April 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Background: The emergence of β-lactamase-producing bacteria limits the effectiveness of β-lactam (BL) antibiotics, and the combination with a β-lactamase inhibitor (BLI) aims to counteract this resistance. However, existing guidelines primarily focus on optimizing the dosing of BLs and do not adequately address the interaction between BLs and BLIs, leading to uncertain pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) targets and potentially suboptimal dosing strategies.
Objectives: To investigate optimal PK/PD targets and dosing strategies for avibactam (BLI) combined with ceftazidime (BL) using mechanism-based PKPD models.
Chem Biol Drug Des
March 2025
Centre in Artificial Intelligence Driven Drug Discovery, Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) achieves high-level resistance against β-lactam antibiotics through the expression of penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a), which features a closed active site that impedes antibiotic binding. Herein, we implemented a strategy that combines drug repurposing with synergistic therapy to identify potential inhibitors targeting PBP2a's allosteric site from an FDA-approved drug database. Initially, retrospective verifications were conducted, employing different Glide docking methods (HTVS, SP, and XP) and two representative PBP2a structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pharmacol Toxicol
March 2025
Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Cefiderocol is a new drug class, which is approved to treat Gram-negative bacteria infection. Its approval for marketing has provided clinicians with additional options for treating antimicrobial resistant gram-negative infections. The aim of our study was to assess the safety profiles of cefiderocol in real-world through data mining of the United States Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSystems
March 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong, Chongqing, China.
carbapenemases (KPCs) have evolved into over 245 distinct variants, with over one-third of variants exhibiting reduced susceptibility to ceftazidime-avibactam, while the underlying selection mechanisms remain elusive. To better elucidate these resistant phenotypes, we cloned 33 clinically described KPC variants (from KPC-2 to KPC-36) and 8 artificially created variants into a common plasmid vector and assessed their impact on β-lactam susceptibility. Strains expressing KPC-14, KPC-28, and KPC-31 exhibited increased resistance to ceftazidime and ceftazidime-avibactam but decreased resistance to carbapenems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
March 2025
Department of Life Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Peptidoglycan (PG)-modifying enzymes play a crucial role in cell wall remodeling, essential for growth and division. Cell wall degradation products are transported to the cytoplasm and recycled back in most gram-negative bacteria, and PG recycling is also linked to β-lactam resistance in many bacteria. is intrinsically resistant to β-lactams.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!