Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of high-translucent zirconia thickness and substrate shade on the final color of the restoration.
Material And Methods: A total of 60 high-translucent monolithic zirconia disks were prepared using a CAD/CAM system. They were placed on composite substrates with A2, A3.5, and C3 colors (n = 10). The color differences (ΔE) of the ceramic disks on the A3.5 and C3 substrate compared to the control group (A2) were calculated and compared with acceptable thresholds (ΔE = 5.5) and perceptible thresholds (ΔE = 2/6). A one-sample t-test and repeated measures ANOVA were used to analyze the data statistically.
Results: The highest ΔE values were observed when comparing two zirconia disk thicknesses on the A3.2 substrate without cement (ΔE = 5/65). The lowest value of ΔE compared to the control group (A2) was related to the disk with 1 mm thickness on the A3.5 substrate (ΔE = 2/54), and the highest value was for the disk with 0.6 mm thickness on the C3 substrate (ΔE = 4/88).
Conclusions: Using the zirconia disk with a 1 mm thickness on the C3 structure and a disk with a 0.6 mm thickness on the A3.5 structure with the presence of F2 cement can achieve an acceptable color difference (value of 5.5).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11835767 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cre2.70091 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
March 2025
Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China; Jiangsu Jicui Future Food Technology Research Institute, Yixing 214200, China. Electronic address:
Intelligent films are essential for real-time monitoring of food spoilage. However, the application is often limited by challenges such as hydrophilicity and color instability. In this study, two high hydrophobic bilayer indicators based on sodium alginate-polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan-zein with alizarin grafted onto ZIF-8 carrier (AL@ZIF-8) were fabricated using the casting method and electrospinning, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Methyl orange (MO) is an organic synthetic dye widely used in laboratory and industrial applications. In laboratory settings, it serves as an acid-base indicator due to its distinct color change in both acidic and alkaline environments. Industrially, it is primarily utilized in the textile industry for its ultraviolet (UV) absorption properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
Institute of Wide Bandgap Semiconductors and Future Lighting, Academy for Engineering & Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
The progression of SiC MOSFET technology from planar to trench structures requires optimized gate oxide layers within the trench to enhance device performance. In this study, we investigated the interface characteristics of HfO and SiO/HfO gate dielectrics grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD) on SiC trench structures. The trench structure morphology was revealed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Christ University Bengaluru 560029 Karnataka India
The ongoing discharge of hazardous dyes from industrial processes has intensified global water pollution, posing serious threats to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Addressing this challenge, our study explores the potential of bio-based carbon nanomaterials (CNM), synthesized from onion peel biowaste and designated as ON11, as effective agents in dye removal. These CNMs were incorporated into a mixed matrix membrane (MMM), using polysulfone (PSU) as the membrane substrate, to enhance dye adsorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Environ Res
March 2025
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
This study reported a successful mainstream B-stage nitritation reactor with sludge granulation that incorporated a side-stream anaerobic reactor to treat municipal wastewater A-stage effluent. With influent COD/N and COD/P ratios of 2.60 and 27.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!