Entomopathogenic fungi of the genus Hypocrella are known to produce bioactive compounds, in particular polyketides. Here, a chemical investigation of the entomopathogenic fungus strain TBRC-BCC 76666 was performed to identify possible novel compounds indicated from HPLC and H NMR spectra profiles of culture extracts. Eight novel compounds were isolated, including six new polyketides (1-6) and two other naturally occurring compounds (7-8), along with seven known compounds. The compound structures were established by spectroscopic analysis, the application of modified Mosher's method, and electronic circular dichroism. Compounds 1 and 5 were cytotoxic against both NCI-H187 and Vero cells (IC = 9.9 and 58.9 μM, respectively), whereas compound 4 was active only against MCF-7 cells (IC = 42.5 μM). Ascherxanthone B (9) exhibited antiproliferative activity against all cell lines tested (, mammalian, and fungal), with IC and MIC values in the range 0.9-30.5 μM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ra08431d | DOI Listing |
J Invertebr Pathol
March 2025
Julius Kühn Institute (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Biological Control, Schwabenheimer Str. 101, 69221 Dossenheim, Germany. Electronic address:
The microbial control of insect pests such as the codling moth Cydia pomonella is a major challenge in the apple industry. This study investigates the potential of chitin-amended media to improve the efficacy of the entomopathogenic fungus Cordyceps fumosorosea strain JKI-BI-1496 for control of C. pomonella.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFolia Microbiol (Praha)
March 2025
ARRI-Assam Agricultural University, Titabor, Jorhat, 785630, India.
Microbial entomopathogens that include fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes have long been valued for their role in biological control of insect pests. However, recent research highlights their expanded applications beyond pest management. Entomopathogenic fungi such as Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
March 2025
Institute of Plant Protection, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jilin Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northeast China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Gongzhuling, China.
Background: Aphids are important agricultural and forestry pests that not only directly harm plants, but also transmit various plant viruses. Biological control, including the use of entomopathogenic fungi (EPFs) and predatory natural enemies, can effectively control aphids. However, there are few reports on the combined use of natural enemies carrying EPF to enhance the efficiency of aphid control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Res
April 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India.
The headway for the management of emerging resistant microbial strains has become a demanding task. Over the years, antimicrobial peptides (AMP), have been recognized and explored for their highly systematized SAR and antibacterial properties. With this background, we have reported a new class of AMPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Biol
April 2025
Institute of Fungal Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China. Electronic address:
Hirsutella satumaensis, an endoparasitic fungus that targets Lepidoptera insects, holds significant potential for biocontrol applications. However, its molecular study has been limited due to the absence of an efficient genetic transformation system. In this study, an optimized Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation protocol was developed for H.
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