Coastal areas globally face mounting challenges due to increased human activities, resulting in substantial environmental impacts on beaches and marine ecosystems. This study delves into the influence of peak tourist seasons on cigarette butts (CBs) contamination along an urban beach, specifically Mar Grosso beach boardwalk in Laguna, Brazil. The study period spanned peak tourist seasons (PS) and off-seasons (OS), with data collected on CBs density and degradation levels across different areas of the boardwalk. A total of 6621 CBs were collected from the beach boardwalk along Mar Grosso beach, resulting in a density of 0.50 CBs/m. It is worth noting that higher CBs densities were observed during the PS (0.38 CBs/m), particularly in areas with urban structures that attract human presence, despite the presence of waste collection bins. Stages II and III of CBs degradation were the most abundant along the Mar Grosso beach boardwalk. Moreover, our research indicates a severe pollution index for the Mar Grosso Beach boardwalk during the PS season in all analyzed sectors (18.25-31.60). The study underscores the urgent need for improved waste management practices, environmental education, and policy interventions to curb CBs contamination and its adverse impacts on coastal ecosystems and public health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-13746-8 | DOI Listing |
AIDS Care
March 2025
Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
In Brazil, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is freely available to individuals at high risk of HIV infection. However, knowledge and perception of PrEP can act as barriers to its access and use. This study evaluated PrEP knowledge and perception among healthcare workers in the Unified Health System in a Brazilian capital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Enferm
March 2025
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Objectives: to validate an instrument for family self-efficacy perception in home care for children on peritoneal dialysis.
Methods: a methodological study. The theoretical framework was presented, conducted through a literature review, field research, item development, content validity by a committee of judges and semantic analysis with families.
Vet Pathol
March 2025
Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Different tissues have a normal color spectrum that reflects their cellular composition and/or metabolic features. Similarly, distinct color variations may occur in tissues that have undergone pathologic or nonpathologic changes. Common examples of color changes in domestic animal tissues include red (associated with erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and myoglobin), brown (ferric hemoglobin or myoglobin, suppurative inflammation, lipid oxidation, postmortem autolysis, formalin fixation, neoplasms arising from cytochrome-rich tissues), yellow (hemoglobin and iron degradation, biliary pigment and by-products, carotenes, keratin, necrosis, suppurative or fibrinous inflammation), green (hemoglobin and iron degradation, biliary pigment and by-products, meconium, eosinophilic or suppurative inflammation, oomycete and algal infections), white (lack of blood, adipose tissue and its neoplasms, chylous effusion, necrosis, mineralization, fibrosis, lymphoid tissue, round cell neoplasms), translucent (transudate, cysts), black to gray (hemoglobin and iron degradation, melanin, carbon, tattoos), and blue to purple (poorly oxygenated blood, tattoos).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfez Med
March 2025
Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Azienda Sanitaria Friuli Occidentale Santa Maria degli Angeli, Pordenone, Italy.
We describe a rare case of intestinal amebiasis of unknown source, in an immunocompetent patient with no risk factors. The detection of an autochthonous strain causing ulcerative colitis (UC) in a healthy individual was unexpected, but it was the second time it had occurred in Italy in a few months therefore, it highlighted the urgency to establish a new approach in the diagnosis of UC and more generally in the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease, involving routine parasitological investigation even in a non-endemic area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
March 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Background: The development of new drugs that act against multidrug-resistant microorganisms and malignant tumors is necessary owing to the limited therapeutic options and high mortality rates associated with these pathologies. In this study, we evaluated the phytochemical groups present in seven plants from the Brazilian Cerrado even as their antioxidant, antiproliferative and antimicrobial activities.
Methods: The extracts were obtained by the maceration technique and secondary metabolites were determined by phytochemical analysis.
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