A cooperative palladium/chiral amine enabled diastereo- and enantioselective [3 + 2] cycloaddition of π-allyl 1,3-dipoles with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes has been developed. A series of highly functionalized cyclopentanes bearing three continuous tertiary stereocenters can be facilely and efficiently obtained in good to excellent yields (51-97%) with synthetically useful diastereo- and enantioselectivity (93-99% ee) under mild reaction conditions. Control experiments and HRMS analyses were conducted to elucidate the possible mechanism. The utility of the current method was demonstrated by the gram-scale synthesis and elaboration of the products into various functionalized cyclopentanes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00007 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China.
Unnatural α-amino acids are found in a wide variety of bioactive compounds ranging from proteins to pharmaceutical agents to materials science. As a result, the investigation of efficient and simple methods for their synthesis is a major purpose in reaction development. In this study, it is found that a catalyst based on molybdenum, an earth-abundant transition metal, can facilitate the amination of readily accessible α-hydroxy esters to afford N-protected unnatural α-amino acid esters in high yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
March 2025
Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Physiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
The reward and novelty-related neuromodulator dopamine plays an important role in hippocampal long-term memory, which is thought to involve protein-synthesis-dependent synaptic plasticity. However, the direct effects of dopamine on protein synthesis, and the functional implications of newly synthesised proteins for synaptic plasticity, have not yet been investigated. We have previously reported that timing-dependent synaptic depression (t-LTD) can be converted into potentiation by dopamine application during synaptic stimulation (Brzosko et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
University College Dublin, School of Chemistry, Belfield, 4, Dublin, IRELAND.
Biocatalysis is now a well-established branch of catalysis and the growing toolbox of natural, evolved and designer enzymes is enabling chemistry previously deemed inaccessible. However, most enzyme methodologies have been developed for functional group interconversions, such as the conversion of a ketone to an amine or alcohol, and do not result in the generation of significant 3D molecular complexity. The application of enzyme-triggered reaction cascade methodologies has the potential to transform simple substrates into complex sp3-rich molecules in one step.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimer's disease (AD) risk and progression are significantly influenced by APOE genotype with APOE4 increasing and APOE2 decreasing susceptibility compared to APOE3. While the effect of those genotypes was extensively studied on blood metabolome, less is known about their impact in the brain. Here we investigated the impacts of APOE genotypes and aging on brain metabolic profiles across the lifespan, using human APOE-targeted replacement mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
Nanomedicine Laboratories, Center for Materials Science, Zewail City of Science and Technology, 6th of October City, 12578 Giza, Egypt. Electronic address:
Lung cancer remains one of the most lethal malignancies globally, underscoring the dire need for effective therapy. Scheduled administration of gemcitabine (GMC) followed by docetaxel (DTX) is clinically employed. Yet, the detrimental systemic toxicity and pharmacokinetic inadequacies such as the short plasma half-life of the former and poor bioavailability of the latter limit their use.
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