Introduction: Airway management of infants is challenging, and video laryngoscopes can help reduce intubation attempts and improve glottic visualization. In this study, we compared the Besdata video laryngoscope with the Miller laryngoscope in neonates and infants 6 months of age.
Methods: After obtaining informed written consent from the parents, we randomized 80 infants scheduled for elective surgery requiring endotracheal intubation into two groups, Group DL and Group VL. We used a direct laryngoscope with a Miller blade in group DL and a Besdata video laryngoscope with a Miller blade in group VL. We compared the time taken for intubation, glottis visualization time, percentage of glottic opening (POGO) score, Cormack Lehane (CL) grades, first attempt success rate, need for external laryngeal manipulation, and complications between the two groups.
Results: The median (interquartile range, IQR) time taken for intubation was 36.0 s (30.5-39.0) versus 35.0 s (28.0-40.0) (p = 0.35), similar in both groups. The median difference (95% confidence interval, CI) was 0.0 s [-4.0 to 5.0]. The median (IQR) time for glottic visualization was 13.0 s (10.0-15.5) versus 10.0 s (8.0-12.0), and the median difference (95% CI) was 2.0 s [1-6] in group DL and group VL, respectively, showing shorter time with a video laryngoscope. We also found better POGO scores and decreased need for optimal external laryngeal manipulation with a Besdata video laryngoscope. The first attempt intubation success rate, use of bougie, and complications were similar in both groups.
Conclusion: The Besdata video laryngoscope with a zero-size Miller blade has shown a similar intubation time when compared with a conventional laryngoscope in neonates and infants of 6 months of age. The first attempt intubation success rate was also comparable between the two groups. However, the Besdata video laryngoscope is associated with comparatively better glottic visualization.
Trial Registration: Clinical Trial Registry of India (CTRI; www.ctri.nic.in): CTRI/2021/012/038787.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pan.15083 | DOI Listing |
Anaesthesia
March 2025
Department of Anaesthesia and Peri-operative Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Introduction: Videolaryngoscopy improves tracheal intubation outcomes compared with direct laryngoscopy in various scenarios. However, the range of videolaryngoscope designs makes it challenging to identify the most effective device. We conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis to compare different laryngoscope designs when used for tracheal intubation of adults under general anaesthesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnesthesiology
April 2025
Department of Anesthesia, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and utility of a novel, open-source 3D printed simulator for practicing laryngeal surgery skills in the clinic setting.
Study Design: Device development and validation.
Setting: A tertiary medical center.
World J Crit Care Med
March 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology, Era University, Lucknow 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Airway management plays a crucial role in providing adequate oxygenation and ventilation to patients during various medical procedures and emergencies. When patients have a limited mouth opening due to factors such as trauma, inflammation, or anatomical abnormalities airway management becomes challenging. A commonly utilized method to overcome this challenge is the use of video laryngoscopy (VL), which employs a specialized device equipped with a camera and a light source to allow a clear view of the larynx and vocal cords.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Airway management in trauma patients is a critical component of resuscitation, often complicated by the unique positioning required by the nature and location of injuries. Penetrating abdominal trauma requiring lateral positioning presents an uncommon and challenging scenario for airway stabilization, particularly when traditional supine approaches are contraindicated. We describe the case of an 18-year-old male patient who was taken to the operating theater with a penetrating abdominal injury necessitating lateral positioning due to ongoing bleeding and hemodynamic instability.
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