The movement of charges through a chiral medium results in a spin-polarized charge current. This phenomenon, known as the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect, enables control over spin populations without the need for magnetic components and operates at room temperature. CISS has been discovered in a range of chiral media and most prominently studied in chiral organic molecular species. Chiral hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite semiconductors combine the unique and functional aspects of inorganic semiconductors with chiral molecules. The inorganic component borrows the homochirality of the organic component to yield a unique family of highly tunable chiral semiconductors, where the enantiomeric purity is defined by the organic component. Semiconductors already form the backbone of modern-day technologies. Adding chirality and control over spin through CISS provides new avenues for creative technological development. This review is intended to be an introduction to these unique systems and the demonstrations of CISS and spin control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physchem-082423-032933 | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
March 2025
School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Clifton, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK.
There has been growing interest in recent years in the synthesis of multifunctional materials that exhibit both chirality and electrical conductivity. These materials can exhibit electrical magnetochiral anisotropy (eMChA) or the chirality induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. Several families of chiral tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-based donor molecules have been successfully used with acceptors or simple anions to prepare chiral molecular conductors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Rev Chem Biomol Eng
March 2025
1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA; email:
Chirality, a fundamental attribute of asymmetry, pervades in both nature and functional soft materials. In chiral material systems design, achieving global symmetry breaking of building blocks during assembly, with or without the aid of additives, has emerged as a promising strategy across domains including chiral sensing, electronics, photonics, spintronics, and biomimetics. We first introduce the fundamental aspects of chirality, including its structural basis and symmetry-breaking mechanisms considering free energy minimization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Chiral molecular cages are demonstrated to have unique applications in enantioselective chemistry owing to their 3D cage-like geometry and intrinsic cavity. Yet, the role of the chirality of molecular cages in their physical properties of condensed materials, for example, the manipulation of electronic spin behaviors, remains elusive. Here, we report that chiral organic molecular cages can become an appealing chiral system to realize highly efficient spin filtering through the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
March 2025
SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Long spin lifetimes are crucial for maintaining robust spin states during propagation in spintronic devices. Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in chiral hybrid perovskites can induce chirality-dependent spin splitting, facilitating the manipulation of spin polarization. In this study, we introduce a chiral organic molecule, (/)-4-(aminoethyl)piperidinium (4AEP), into iodide-lead-based structures to synthesize chiral [(/)-4AEP]PbI crystals and thin films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Mater
March 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences & MOE Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Creating chirality in achiral graphene and other two-dimensional materials has attracted broad scientific interest due to their potential application in advanced optics, electronics and spintronics. However, investigations into their optical activities and related chiro-electronic properties are constrained by experimental challenges, particularly in the precise control over the chirality of these materials. Here a universal wax-aided immersion method is developed to yield graphene rolls with controllable chiral angles, and the method can be generalized in other two-dimensional materials for high-yield fabrication.
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