Performance of electro-oxidation (EO) and UV/electro-oxidation (UV/EO) on atrazine (ATZ) removal was investigated under various operating factors. Because of synergistic effect on ATZ removal, UV/EO was the most effective process, followed by UV/chlorine, EO, UV irradiation, and chlorination, respectively. Although the energy consumption of UV/EO for 90% removal was similar to that of EO, UV/EO removed ATZ 1.8 times faster than EO. Boron doped diamond (BDD) exhibited greater ATZ removal than dimensionally stable anode (DSA), and performance of BDD was stable for treatment of 50 cycle times (100 h). Performance of EO and UV/EO on ATZ removal increased with higher current density and low pH. ATZ removal by EO and UV/EO was independent to NaCl concentrations (300-1000 mg.L). HO• played a major role on ATZ removal, while the role of RCS was minor. The 2nd-order reaction rate constant of HO• with ATZ (k) was 1.36 × 10 Ms. Although phytotoxicity was a sensitive endpoint to ATZ, different inhibition on germination of Ipomoea aquatica and Oryza sativa L. (Khao Dawk Mali 105) seeds was observed. UV/EO was the most effective process for ATZ detoxication. Germination index of Ipomoea aquatica and Oryza sativa L. (Khao Dawk Mali 105) seeds for samples treated by UV/EO was equivalent or greater than the control sample.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144187 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
February 2025
Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China. Electronic address:
Transformation products (TPs) arising from the degradation of micropollutants have been frequently detected in various water bodies and may exhibit higher toxicity than their parent compounds. However, the current understanding of their chemical reactivity remains limited, and the mechanisms underlying the solar-driven oxidation processes (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China. Electronic address:
The activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) by cobalt-based catalysts for the degradation of organic pollutants has been widely studied, while the role of coexisting anions has received little attention. In this study, the performance of atrazine (ATZ) degradation by the addition of fluoride ions (F) in the activation of PMS by cobalt ferrite (CoFeO) was investigated. The addition of F to the CoFeO/PMS system increased ATZ degradation effect from 82 % to 98 % within 10 min, and the rate increased from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
April 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok, Thailand. Electronic address:
Performance of electro-oxidation (EO) and UV/electro-oxidation (UV/EO) on atrazine (ATZ) removal was investigated under various operating factors. Because of synergistic effect on ATZ removal, UV/EO was the most effective process, followed by UV/chlorine, EO, UV irradiation, and chlorination, respectively. Although the energy consumption of UV/EO for 90% removal was similar to that of EO, UV/EO removed ATZ 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71421, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
The discharge of herbicides is a primary contributor to water contamination, presenting significant environmental and public health hazards. Encapsulating herbicides in a chemical compound called MAl-MOF/CS-CMC hydrogel bead (MACC) made from magnetic aluminum metal-organic frameworks (MAl-MOF) and crosslinked with chitosan (CS) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) shows promise for potential use. The research successfully developed and examined MACC microspheres, utilizing various analytical techniques including PXRD, FESEM, TEM, FT-IR, and XPS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
November 2024
Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam; School of Engineering & Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam. Electronic address:
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