Background: Allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) is a highly effective treatment for atopic dermatitis. In humans, it has been reported to be significantly more effective than medication alone for the treatment of otitis media. ASIT can also be used in dogs, but it is not typically the first-line treatment for otitis externa and media.
Objectives: This case report describes the successful management of refractory otitis media in a dog with frequent abscess recurrence following total ear canal ablation (TECA) using ASIT.
Methods: A 9-year-old spayed female American Cocker Spaniel presented with a head tilt and a recurrent abscess adjacent to the left TECA site. A dermatological examination revealed secondary pyoderma. In open-mouth view radiography and CT, fluid in the tympanic bullae and lysis of the tympanic bullae wall were observed. The TECA was repeated twice and anti-inflammatory medication was administered, but the lesions reappeared. As a fundamental treatment, ASIT was included in the therapy.
Results: After ASIT, the symptoms did not reoccur, even though the use of prednisolone was gradually reduced and discontinued over a period of two months. Currently, only ASIT has demonstrated progress in managing the patient's condition, even a year after discontinuing other medications. The patient's symptoms have not recurred and are well managed.
Conclusions: A case of refractory otitis media, induced by atopic dermatitis, was effectively managed with ASIT over a prolonged period in a dog.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70253 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of ENT, Mahatma Gandhi university of medical sciences and technology (MGUMST), Sitapura, Jaipur, Rajasthan India.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, A. J. Institute of Medical Science and Research, Mangalore, 575004 India.
Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) is a useful method for investigating cholesteatomas since it may be performed without the need for a contrast agent and can prevent unnecessary "second look" operations. This study aims to evaluate the role of DWI-MRI in monitoring residual or recurrent disease and preventing second look procedures when physical examination is difficult or CT is ambiguous. This single centric, cross-sectional study was conducted on 33 patients with suspected cases of attico-antral disease at a tertiary sector, subjected to DWI sequence of MRI for a study period of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, and College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Obstructive Adenoid enlargement is a common childhood disorder. Adenoid enlargement plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of otitis media with effusion (OME). Otitis media with effusion is the commonest cause of reversible hearing loss in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Democracy University, Izmir, Turkey.
The intricacies of Endoscopic Type 1 tympanoplasty necessitate a bespoke surgical methodology, particularly in graft selection, to efficaciously address individual variances in tympanic membrane (TM) perforations. This manuscript delineates our investigative insights into the nuanced process of graft technique determination before endoscopic tympanoplasty, underscoring the pivotal role of personalized surgical strategies in optimizing patient outcomes. This study encompassed a cohort of thirty patients stratified into three groups based on a constellation of criteria: external ear canal dimensions, dermal characteristics, TM perforation location, and magnitude, alongside assessments of comorbidities and historical chronic otitis instances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
Department Of ENT And Head And Neck Surgery, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, M.P India.
This study was done to evaluate the role of high resolution computed tomography temporal bone as a diagnostic modality in Cholesteatoma and its usefulness in determining the extent of disease in Chronic Otitis Media Active Squamosal Disease and to correlate its findings with surgical findings. This study was conducted on patients with chronic otitis media active squamosal disease as an observational study over the period of 18 months (August 2022-January 2024). HRCT temporal bone was done and intra operative findings were noted and correlated.
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