This study revealed that 41.9% of wild-born Japanese captive dolphins (18 out of 43 dolphins) have neutralizing antibodies specific to cetacean morbillivirus (CeMV). This finding indicates a widespread yet undetected CeMV infection among wild dolphins in the waters around Japan, occurring without notable epidemic or mass mortality of dolphins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1348-0421.13207 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
March 2025
Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimento e Zootecnia - Universidade de São Paulo, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil.
Since 2010, Guiana dolphin morbillivirus (GDMV; family Paramyxoviridae, genus Morbillivirus, species Morbillivirus ceti, syn. Cetacean morbillivirus) is recognized as the cause of death of multiple cetacean species along the Brazilian coast, including an unusual mortality event in Rio de Janeiro state. Coronaviruses of the genus Gammacoronavirus (family Coronaviridae) have been previously detected in cetaceans in the northern hemisphere.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Immunol
February 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bioresource Sciences, Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Kanagawa, Japan.
This study revealed that 41.9% of wild-born Japanese captive dolphins (18 out of 43 dolphins) have neutralizing antibodies specific to cetacean morbillivirus (CeMV). This finding indicates a widespread yet undetected CeMV infection among wild dolphins in the waters around Japan, occurring without notable epidemic or mass mortality of dolphins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
October 2024
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta-WOAH Collaborating Centre for the Health of Marine Mammals, Turin, Italy.
Herpesvirus (HV) is widely distributed among cetacean populations, with the highest prevalence reported in the Mediterranean Sea. In this study, a comprehensive analysis was conducted, including epidemiological, phylogenetic, and pathological aspects, with particular emphasis on neuropathology, to better understand the impact of HV in these animals. Our results show a higher presence of HV in males compared to females, with males exhibiting a greater number of positive tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
September 2024
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, 10154 Turin, Italy.
Animals (Basel)
September 2024
Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health (MAPS), University of Padua, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, PD, Italy.
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