Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a rare systemic fibroinflammatory disease that can affect almost any organ in the body. The most common sites of IgG4-RD include the salivary glands, orbits and lacrimal glands, pancreas, biliary tree, retroperitoneum and thyroid. Immunoglobulin G4-related lung disease (IgG4-RLD) can occur in isolation or as a component of multisystem disease. Its manifestations are heterogeneous and include lung cavitation, interstitial changes, pleural effusions and lung lesions.We describe a patient with Ig4-RLD manifesting as bronchial stenosis and left upper lobe collapse.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-262905 | DOI Listing |
Med Eng Phys
March 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro/Nano Biomedical Instruments Micro-Tech (Nanjing) Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210032, PR China.
Obstructive lung diseases, marked by airway stenosis, are chronic and pose significant mortality risks. This study aims to analyze airflow patterns in obstructed bronchi, comparing them to healthy airways during tidal breathing to improve our comprehension of disease effects on respiratory function. The current studies mostly overlook the specific morphology of the patient's upper airway or the elastic deformation of the airway soft tissues, which results in the existing results not being sufficient to effectively guide surgical treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, JPN.
We report a case of idiopathic laryngotracheal stenosis (ILTS) in a 72-year-old woman scheduled for a right upper lobectomy. Although she had no history of tracheal intubation or respiratory disease, her bronchus was stenosed for approximately 2 cm starting 5 cm below the vocal cords, with the narrowest lumen measuring 10 mm, which impeded placement of a 32 Fr double-lumen tube (DLT). Consequently, a 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLung India
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Pediatr Pulmonol
February 2025
Department of Radiology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
A 20-year-old male with Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome) presented with severe mitral valve stenosis, obstructive sleep apnea, and progressive respiratory compromise due to extensive tracheobronchial involvement. Chest CT revealed diffuse tracheal-bronchial wall thickening, fixed tracheal angulation, and significant airway narrowing consistent with glycosaminoglycan accumulation characteristic of MPS VI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
February 2025
Louise Coote Lupus Unit, London, UK.
Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a rare systemic fibroinflammatory disease that can affect almost any organ in the body. The most common sites of IgG4-RD include the salivary glands, orbits and lacrimal glands, pancreas, biliary tree, retroperitoneum and thyroid. Immunoglobulin G4-related lung disease (IgG4-RLD) can occur in isolation or as a component of multisystem disease.
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