In this study, high-amylose starch nanocrystals (HASNC) were esterified with octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) at concentrations of 3 %, 6 %, and 9 % (w/w). The study investigates how the degree of OSA substitution (DS) affects the structure of HASNC and how these structural changes influence the thermal stability and oral delivery of β-carotene in HASNC-stabilized emulsions. The results show that as the DS of HASNC increased from 0 to 3.95 %, its emulsifying capacity improved, but its thermal stability decreased. The thermal stability of OSA-HASNC-stabilized emulsions exceeded that of HASNC-stabilized emulsions only when the DS reached 3.03 %. The digestibility resistance of HASNC improved with increasing DS, leading to enhanced stability of HASNC emulsions during the digestion process, and the bioaccessibility of β-carotene increased from 20.3 % to 52.3 %. This study provides valuable insights into the design of emulsions with enhanced thermal stability and effective oral delivery of lipophilic bioactive compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143288 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Developing vapor-solid reaction methods to prepare organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite thin films is highly compatible with processes in crystalline silicon solar cells and the thin-film photovoltaic industries, facilitating rapid industrialization. In the vapor-solid reaction, the crystallization quality of perovskite thin films is widely influenced by the crystallinity and microstructure of lead iodide (PbI) precursor films. During the thermal evaporation process of preparing the PbI precursor films, we observed that PbI tends to develop a disordered surface morphology and exhibits high crystallinity, which significantly hinders the uniform diffusion of the organic amine salt vapor during the subsequent vapor-solid reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China. Electronic address:
Foam materials hold great promise in construction and packaging applications. However, the non-biodegradability and poor thermal stability of petroleum-based foams present serious environmental and safety concerns. It is crucial to develop sustainable, eco-friendly foam fabrication methods that balance environmental responsibility with high performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Punjab, India. Electronic address:
The long-term stability, mechanical properties, and interactions of modified teff starch with food components remain unclear. The effects of dual or multiple modifications on physicochemical properties and digestibility are also unexplored. This study investigates the modification of Teff starch through oxidation (sodium hypochlorite), cross-linking (citric acid), and enzymatic treatments (α-amylase, amyloglucosidase) to enhance its structural, physicochemical, and thermal properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
March 2025
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China 102488. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is an important cause of death and disability in the world. Based on the blood stasis syndrome of stroke, Shuxuetong Injection (SXT) is a representative prescription for the treatment of AIS, which extracted by modern technology from Whitmania pigra Whitman (Shuizhi) and Pheretima aspergillum E.Perrier (Dilong).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
March 2025
Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. Electronic address:
Herein, a highly efficient and recyclable biocatalyst was developed using stabilized enzyme aggregates on amino-functionalized magnetic biochar for removing persistent organic pollutants from water. The biochar derived from biomass featured abundant hydroxyl functional groups, after functionalization with amino functional groups and magnetic nanoparticles, it was employed for laccase immobilization via enzyme electrostatic adsorption, precipitation and cross-linking in a favorable orientation. This immobilized enzyme aggregates exhibited enhanced pH tolerance, thermal and storage stability than free enzyme.
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