The amniote pallium contains sensory circuits that are structurally and functionally equivalent, yet their evolutionary relationship remains unresolved. We used birthdating analysis, single-cell RNA and spatial transcriptomics, and mathematical modeling to compare the development and evolution of known pallial circuits across birds (chick), lizards (gecko), and mammals (mouse). We reveal that neurons within these circuits' stations are generated at varying developmental times and brain regions across species and found an early developmental divergence in the transcriptomic progression of glutamatergic neurons. Our research highlights developmental distinctions and functional similarities in the sensory circuit between birds and mammals, suggesting the convergence of high-order sensory processing across amniote lineages.
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Curr Biol
March 2025
NERF - VIB, Leuven 3000, Belgium; Department of Biology and Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium. Electronic address:
The superior colliculus ('colliculus'), or optic tectum, is a highly conserved area of the brain that is critical for the organization and control of attention and orienting behaviors. It lies at the top of the midbrain and our understanding of its structure and function is based on work from many vertebrate species including: lampreys, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, rodents and primates. In each of these species, its well defined set of visual inputs and strong links to motor functions have provided much insight into how the circuits of the brain link sensory inputs with behavior to help animals interact with the world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
March 2025
Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.
Behavior varies even among genetically identical animals raised in the same environment. However, little is known about the circuit or anatomical origins of this individuality. Here, we demonstrate a neural correlate of odor preference behavior in the olfactory sensory periphery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroendocrinol
March 2025
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Kisspeptin (KP) signaling in the brain is defined by the anatomical distribution of KP-producing neurons, their fibers, receptors, and connectivity. Technological advances have prompted a re-evaluation of these chemoanatomical aspects, originally studied in the early years after the discovery of KP and its receptor Kiss1r. Previously, we characterized (Hernández et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
March 2025
Sensory, Pain and Regeneration Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, Guys' Campus, London SE1 1UL, United Kingdom.
Pain independent of disease activity is frequently reported by rheumatoid arthritis patients and remains undertreated. Preclinical evidence suggests that imbalance of neuroimmune proresolving interactions within dorsal root ganglia (DRG) rather than at the site of inflammation plays mechanistic roles in persistent arthritis pain. Here, we inhibited production of proresolving lipid mediators by silencing 12/15-lipoxygenase expression in CX3CR1 monocyte/macrophages conditional knockout (cKO) mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
March 2025
Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Spinal circuits generate locomotor rhythms, but the mechanisms behind episodic locomotor behaviors remain unclear. This study investigated dopamine-induced episodic rhythms in isolated neonatal mouse spinal cords to understand these mechanisms. The episodic rhythms were generally synchronous and propagated rostro-caudally, although occasional asynchrony was observed.
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