Imaging technologies are being increasingly used in biomedical research and experimental toxicology to gather morphological and functional information from cellular models. There is a concrete opportunity of incorporating imaging-based in vitro methods in international guidelines to respond to regulatory requirements with human relevant data. To translate these methods from R&D to international regulatory acceptance, the community needs to implement test methods under quality management systems, assess inter-laboratory transferability, and demonstrate data reliability and robustness. This article summarises current challenges associated with image acquisition, image analysis, including artificial intelligence, and data management of imaging-based methods, with examples from the developmental neurotoxicity in vitro battery and phenotypic profiling assays. The article includes considerations on specific needs and potential solutions to design and implement future validation and transferability studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00204-024-03922-z | DOI Listing |
Mol Imaging Biol
February 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
Purpose: Peptide-based probes targeting integrin αβ have shown promise in clinical trials for cancer imaging based on the high over-expression of this epithelial-specific cell surface receptor in many cancerous tissues. Recently, the αβ-targeting gallium-68 labeled DOTA-5G peptide, [Ga]Ga DOTA-5G, demonstrated diagnostic value in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. To facilitate adoption at sites without access to gallium-68 and take advantage of the characteristics of fluorine-18 through convenient [F]fluoride chelation chemistry, this study evaluated the fluorine-18 labeled analog, [F]AlF NOTA-5G, in vitro and in vivo in a tumor mouse model, and compared it to [Ga]Ga DOTA-5G.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Toxicol
February 2025
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy.
Imaging technologies are being increasingly used in biomedical research and experimental toxicology to gather morphological and functional information from cellular models. There is a concrete opportunity of incorporating imaging-based in vitro methods in international guidelines to respond to regulatory requirements with human relevant data. To translate these methods from R&D to international regulatory acceptance, the community needs to implement test methods under quality management systems, assess inter-laboratory transferability, and demonstrate data reliability and robustness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Toxicol Chem
January 2025
Biomolecular and Computational Toxicology Division, Center for Computational Toxicology & Exposure, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC, United States.
Fish acute toxicity testing is used to inform environmental hazard assessment of chemicals. In silico and in vitro approaches have the potential to reduce the number of fish used in testing and increase the efficiency of generating data for assessing ecological hazards. Here, two in vitro bioactivity assays were adapted for use in high-throughput chemical screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
January 2025
Rosamund Stone Zander Translational Neuroscience Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) affect 4.7% of the global population and are associated with delays in brain development and a spectrum of impairments that can lead to lifelong disability and even mortality. Identification of biomarkers for accurate diagnosis and medications for effective treatment are lacking, in part due to the historical use of preclinical model systems that do not translate well to the clinic for neurological disorders, such as rodents and heterologous cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Metab
February 2025
Section of Endocrinology and Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Objectives: There is renewed interest in targeting the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) for treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes. G-protein coupled receptor desensitisation is suggested to reduce the long-term efficacy of glucagon-like-peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists and may similarly affect the efficacy of GIPR agonists. We explored the extent of pancreatic GIPR functional desensitisation with sustained agonist exposure.
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