Goldenhar syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by defects in the development of structures derived from the first and the second branchial arches. This condition encompasses a range of symptoms, including craniofacial, ocular, vertebral, and auricular abnormalities. We present the case of a 6-year-old girl with right temporal bone hypoplasia and preauricular tag from birth, leading to a diagnosis of Goldenhar syndrome. She exhibited various middle and external ear defects, and her audiological treatment was crucial in ensuring optimal neurological and speech development. In adolescence, if the Eustachian tube remains stable, surgical repair of the ossicular chain may be considered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.23938/ASSN.1102 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
March 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery, Hanoi Medical University.
This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics according to Tessier classification and evaluate the surgical outcomes in patients with rare craniofacial cleft (RCC) primary repair. A retrospective study on 30 patients with RCC was conducted at the Department of Craniofacial and Plastic Surgery of the Vietnam National Hospital of Pediatrics. Rare craniofacial cleft was recorded according to Tessier's classification and was analyzed for gender, affected side, clinical characteristics, and associated abnormalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Plast Surg
April 2025
Division of Plastic Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital and University of Washington School of Medicine, 4800 Sand Point Way, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. Electronic address:
Patients with craniofacial microsomia comprise a diverse clinical cohort that requires individualized attention and surgical consideration that benefits from multidisciplinary team management to optimize functionality and esthetics. Specific concerns regarding airway, vision, feeding, growth, hearing, speech, development, and quality of life may require intervention. The full reconstructive ladder may be utilized in the care of these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpec Care Dentist
February 2025
Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Goldenhar syndrome, a variant of hemifacial microsomia, is a rare congenital condition characterized by mandibular hypoplasia, epibulbar dermoids, preauricular tags, and vertebral anomalies. This article discusses the case of a young boy presenting with classical signs of Goldenhar syndrome along with bilateral mandibular second premolar (BMSP) agenesis. While this syndrome can lead to significant physical and functional difficulties, timely recognition and tailored management are pivotal in enhancing the patient's quality of life and long-term health outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2025
Maxillo-facial Surgery Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, No. 33 Ba-Da-Chu Road, Beijing, China.
Craniofacial microsomia (CFM) is the second most common congenital craniofacial deformity, presenting diverse clinical manifestations and treatments that may influence oral bacteria dysbiosis (OBD). However, research linking CFM to OBD is limited. Saliva samples were collected from 20 patients with CFM and 24 controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Sist Sanit Navar
February 2025
Goldenhar syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by defects in the development of structures derived from the first and the second branchial arches. This condition encompasses a range of symptoms, including craniofacial, ocular, vertebral, and auricular abnormalities. We present the case of a 6-year-old girl with right temporal bone hypoplasia and preauricular tag from birth, leading to a diagnosis of Goldenhar syndrome.
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