Despite significant progress in the cultivation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), the establishment of lineage-specific cell culture systems remains inadequately developed. This study compares the effects of recombinant human serum albumin (r-HSA) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in serum-free culture systems on the differentiation of HSCs into multiple lineages. Both single-cell and multi-cellular culture systems are used, and differentiation is evaluated by flow cytometry and slides-based techniques under various cytokine conditions. Our results show that r-HSA strongly promotes differentiation into megakaryocytes (MKs) compared to PVA. The findings indicate that r-HSA outperforms PVA in supporting MK differentiation through both early expansion and later differentiation. This study provides insights into optimizing megakaryocyte generation and offers a more effective culture system for clinical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.151463 | DOI Listing |
Neuroscientist
March 2025
Cortical Labs, Melbourne, Australia.
Harnessing intelligence from brain cells in vitro requires a multidisciplinary approach integrating wetware, hardware, and software. Wetware comprises the in vitro brain cells themselves, where differentiation from induced pluripotent stem cells offers ethical scalability; hardware typically involves a life support system and a setup to record the activity from and deliver stimulation to the brain cells; and software is required to control the hardware and process the signals coming from and going to the brain cells. This review provides a broad summary of the foundational technologies underpinning these components, along with outlining the importance of technology integration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
March 2025
Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genoa, Viale Cembrano 4, Genoa, 16148, Italy.
The immune system provides defense against foreign agents that are considered harmful for the organism. Inorganic nanomaterials can be recognized by the immune system as antigens, inducing an immune reaction dependent on the patient's immunological anamnesis and from several factors including size, shape, and the chemical nature of the nanoparticles. Furthermore, nanomaterials-driven immunomodulation might be exploited for therapeutic purposes, opening new horizons in oncology and beyond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBorderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious psychiatric condition, especially stigmatized in women. Stigma is a social injustice, as it discredits and reduces the wholeness of a person to one of taint and discount. Psychological scientists play a uniquely powerful role in the stigmatization and destigmatization of BPD by constructing the meaning of BPD at each step of the research process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCamb Prism Extinct
November 2024
School of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Biodiversity shortfalls and taxonomic bias can lead to inaccurate assessment of conservation priorities. Previous literature has begun to explore practical reasons why some species are discovered sooner or are better researched than others. However, the deeper socio-cultural causes for undiscovered and neglected biodiversity, and the value of collectively analysing species at risk of unrecorded, or "dark", extinction, are yet to be fully examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCamb Prism Extinct
November 2024
School of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Different stakeholders and actors frequently describe environmental challenges as 'crises'. These crises are often wicked problems that are difficult to resolve due to the complex and contradictory nature of the evidence and knowledge systems surrounding them. Here, we examine a crisis narrative surrounding the IUCN-declared Asian Songbird Crisis (ASC), with its epicentre in Indonesia, where an extensive birdkeeping culture persists.
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