Background: T wave amplitude and repolarization variability in ECG showed inverse correlations. Sympathetic activation, induced by head-up tilt, is associated to a reduced T wave amplitude.
Methods: Noninvasive hemodynamic and ECG data from three healthy subjects' groups (Group 1: 10-19 years-old; Group 2: 40-49 years-old; Group 3: 80-89 years-old) were analyzed. Measurements were taken during controlled-breathing rest, and during head-up tilt. The mean and standard deviation () were calculated for these ECG intervals: QT, STp (from S to Tpeak) and Te (from Tpeak to Tend).
Results: During tilt, a significant decrease in T wave amplitude was observed in the younger groups (p < 0.001), but not in Group 3. At rest, Group 1 exhibited higher voltage compared to Group 2 (p < 0.05) and 3 (p < 0.001), as Group 2 compared to Group 3 (p < 0.05). A negative correlation was confirmed between T wave amplitude and QT, STp and Te (p < 0.001). Low-frequency normalized units (p < 0.05) and high-frequency normalized units (p < 0.001) were inversely related to T-wave amplitude.
Conclusion: The findings suggest an age-dependent decline in T wave amplitude during tilt and elucidates the relationship between systolic function and T wave amplitude among healthy subjects. These insights warrant further investigations in clinical and research settings for cardiovascular diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2025.153883 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
March 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Imam Khomeini Naval Science University of Nowshahr, Nowshahr, Iran.
Nerve signal conduction, and particularly in myelinated nerve fibers, is a highly dynamic phenomenon that is affected by various biological and physical factors. The propagation of such moving electric signals may seemingly help elucidate the mechanisms underlying normal and abnormal functioning. This work aims to derive the exact physical wave solutions of the nonlinear partial differential equations with fractional beta-derivatives for the cases of transmission of nerve impulses in coupled nerves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Audiol Otol
March 2025
Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Aural Rehabilitation, Tongmyong University, Busan, Korea.
Background And Objectives: : This study was performed to comprehensively examine the amplitudes of the binaural interaction components (BICs) elicited by chirps, clicks, and 500 Hz tone-burst stimuli in individuals with normal hearing. Electrophysiological evidence of BICs was obtained and assessed for correlations with interaural time difference (ITD) and interaural level difference (ILD).
Subjects And Methods: : Sixteen adults (4 males and 12 females) with normal hearing participated in this study.
Ultrasonics
March 2025
Instituto de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 62210 Cuernavaca, Mexico. Electronic address:
Airborne acoustic levitation has seen great advances in recent years largely due to the development of devices utilizing arrays of compact, low-power, piezoelectric transducers. In particular, standing wave acoustic levitators are acoustic cavities, consisting of either a single piezoelectric boundary opposing a reflector or two opposing piezoelectric boundaries operating simultaneously. The multiple intra-cavity reflections can be significant enough to generate voltages and currents at the electrical port due to the direct piezoelectric effect, providing valuable information about the optimal operating conditions of the cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Electrocardiol
March 2025
Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Medical Faculty Department of Cardiology, Eskisehir, Turkey. Electronic address:
J Exp Biol
March 2025
Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 26 Oxford Street Cambridge MA 02318, USA.
Fish swimming has classically been modeled as a rearwardly propagating wave of increasing amplitude and fixed frequency, based on kinematic data from large numbers of species in captivity. However, recent work on sharks swimming in natural environments has suggested that anterior and posterior body segments oscillate at different frequencies from each other. We attached accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer data loggers to the anterior and posterior body sections of smooth dogfish, Mustelus canis (n=4), and released these individuals in the wild.
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