Dengue fever poses major public health challenges, with climate change complicating control efforts. Yet, the full extent of climate change's impact on dengue remains elusive. To investigate this, we used an advanced causal inference method to 16 diverse climatic regions in the Philippines. This method is capable of detecting nonlinear and joint effects of temperature and rainfall to dengue incidence. We found that temperature consistently increased dengue incidence throughout all the regions, while rainfall effects differed depending on the variation in dry season length, a factor previously overlooked. Specifically, our results showed that regions with low variation in dry season length experience a negative impact of rainfall on dengue incidence likely due to strong flushing effect on mosquito habitats, while regions with high variation in dry season length experience a positive impact, likely due to increased mosquito breeding sites. Our findings emphasize the need for tailored prevention strategies based on local climate conditions, rather than a one-size-fits-all approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq1901 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
March 2025
Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease that poses significant health risks and socioeconomic challenges in Brazil, necessitating accurate forecasting across its 27 federal states. With the country's diverse climate and geographical spread, effective dengue prediction requires models that can account for both climate variations and spatial dynamics. This study addresses these needs by using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks enhanced with SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) integrating optimal lagged climate variables and spatial influence from neighboring states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
March 2025
Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Background: Knowledge of Aedes species distribution, preference to feed on humans, and susceptibility to viruses is crucial in preventing transmission of Aedes-transmitted viruses. This study aimed to determine resting behavior, blood sources, and viral infection status of Aedes aegypti in Awash Sebat, Awash Arba, and Werer towns of Afar Region.
Methods: Adult mosquitoes were collected using a Prokopack aspirator between 8:00-14:00 and 15:00-18:00 h both indoor and outdoor of the house.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
March 2025
Department of Pathogen Biology, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, The Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonoses of High Institutions in Anhui, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Background: Dengue, the fastest-spreading vector-borne disease (VBD), significantly burdens global health systems. This study analyzed the trends in the global burden of dengue from 1990 to 2021, utilizing data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 (GBD 2021).
Methodology/principal Findings: We retrieved data from GBD 2021 regarding dengue, including the number of incidences and age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), the number of deaths and age-standardized death rate (ASDR), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and age-standardized DALYs.
Infez Med
March 2025
Masters' Program of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, 15067, Peru.
Introduction: The incidence of dengue and its complications increases globally, mainly in areas where it is endemic; however, little literature evaluates outcomes in kidney transplant recipients (KTR). The present analysis aimed to determine the incidence, signs and symptoms, and allograft dysfunction in dengue-infected KTR.
Methods: Systematic review of the literature following PRISMA 2020 indications with studies included until November 24, 2023.
Med Trop Sante Int
December 2024
Président de la SFMTSI, SFMTSI Société francophone de médecine tropicale et santé internationale (ancienne SPE), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Pavillon Laveran, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651 Paris cedex 13, France.
Dengue fever is spreading rapidly around the world, affecting nearly half the world's population. Causes include urbanization, human mobility, climate change and the spread of mosquito vectors such as In 2023 and 2024, there was a marked increase in cases and deaths worldwide. In mainland France, the increase in imported cases has generated local transmissions.
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