Ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) harness the combination of ferroelectricity and quantum tunneling and thus herald opportunities in next-generation nonvolatile memory technologies. Recent advancements in the fabrication of ultrathin heterostructures have enabled the integration of ferroelectrics with various functional materials, forming hybrid tunneling-diode junctions. These junctions benefit from the modulation of the functional layer/ferroelectric interface through ferroelectric polarization, thus enabling further modalities and functional capabilities in addition to tunneling electroresistance. This Perspective aims to provide in-depth insight into the physical phenomena of several typical ferroelectric hybrid junctions, ranging from ferroelectric/dielectric, ferroelectric/multiferroic, and ferroelectric/superconducting to ferroelectric/2D materials, and finally their expansion into the realm of ferroelectric resonant tunneling diodes (FeRTDs). This latter aspect, , resonant tunneling, offers an approach to exploiting tunneling behavior in ferroelectric heterostructures. We discuss examples that have successfully shown room-temperature ferroelectric control of parameters such as the resonant peak, tunnel current ratio at peak, and negative differential resistance. We conclude the Perspective by summarizing the challenges and highlighting the opportunities for the future development of hybrid FTJs, with a special emphasis on a possible type of FeRTD device. The prospects for enhanced performance and expanded functionality ignite tremendous excitement in hybrid FTJs and FeRTDs for future nanoelectronics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c14446 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
March 2025
School of Physics and Technology, and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
A reduced dimensionality of multiferroic materials is highly desired for device miniaturization, but the coexistence of ferroelectricity and magnetism at the two-dimensional limit is yet to be conclusively demonstrated. Here, we used a NbSe substrate to break both the rotational and inversion symmetries in monolayer VCl and, thus, introduced exceptional in-plane ferroelectricity into a two-dimensional magnet. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy directly visualized ferroelectric domains and manipulated their domain boundaries in monolayer VCl, where coexisting antiferromagnetic order with canted magnetic moments was verified by vibrating sample magnetometer measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
February 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) harness the combination of ferroelectricity and quantum tunneling and thus herald opportunities in next-generation nonvolatile memory technologies. Recent advancements in the fabrication of ultrathin heterostructures have enabled the integration of ferroelectrics with various functional materials, forming hybrid tunneling-diode junctions. These junctions benefit from the modulation of the functional layer/ferroelectric interface through ferroelectric polarization, thus enabling further modalities and functional capabilities in addition to tunneling electroresistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
February 2025
School of Physics and Electronic Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, People's Republic of China.
The preparation of two-dimensional (2D) monolayer ScCOferroelectric semiconductor materials provides a promising material candidate for the development of high-performance electronic devices. However, the Schottky barrier present at the electrode/ScCOinterface significantly hinders the efficiency of charge injection. In this work, we propose the utilization of 2D metallic materials as electrodes to form van der Waals (vdW) contacts with ferroelectric ScCOmonolayers, aiming to achieve reduced Fermi-level pinning at the interface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
February 2025
School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Expanding the performance of field-effect devices is a key challenge of the ever-growing chip industry at the core of current technologies. Non-volatile multiferroic transistors that control atomic movements rather than purely electronic distribution are highly desired. Recently, a field-effect control over structural transitions was achieved in commensurate stacking configurations of honeycomb van der Waals (vdW) polytypes by sliding boundary strips between oppositely polarized domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Center for Spintronics and Quantum Systems, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
The ferroelectric tunnel junction (FTJ) is a competitive candidate for post-Moore nonvolatile memories due to its low power consumption and nonvolatility, with its performance being strongly dependent on the conditions for contact between the ferroelectric material and the metal electrode. The development of two-dimensional materials in recent years has offered new opportunities such as functional metal layers, which is challenging for traditional FTJ systems. Here, we introduce the newly discovered ferroelectric metal WTe as the electrode to construct WTe/α-InSe/Au ferroelectric semiconductor junctions.
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