Cell homing, a process that leverages the body's natural ability to recruit cells and repair damaged tissues, presents a promising alternative to cell transplantation methods. Central to this approach is the recruitment of endogenous stem/progenitor cells-such as those from the apical papilla, bone marrow, and periapical tissues-facilitated by chemotactic biological cues. Moreover, biomaterial scaffolds embedded with signaling molecules create supportive environments, promoting cell migration, adhesion, and differentiation for the regeneration of the pulp-dentin complex. By analyzing in vivo animal studies using cell homing strategies, this review explores how biomolecules and scaffold materials enhance the recruitment of endogenous stem cells to the site of damaged dental pulp tissue, thereby promoting repair and regeneration. It also examines the key principles, recent advancements, and current limitations linked to cell homing-based regenerative endodontic therapy, highlighting the interplay of biomaterials, signaling molecules, and their broader clinical implications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells14030201 | DOI Listing |
Transl Oncol
March 2025
Institute of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Key Laboratory of Gansu Province for Urological Diseases, Gansu Urological Clinical Center, Lanzhou, China. Electronic address:
Background: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), due to their tumor-targeting homing properties, are present in the tumor microenvironment (TME) and influence the biological behaviors of tumors. The purpose of this paper is to establish a signature based on the MSC secretome to predict the prognosis and treatment of bladder cancer (BLCA).
Methods: The presence of MSCs in BLCA was validated through flow cytometry and multiplex fluorescence immunohistochemistry (mFIHC), and the relationships between MSCs and clinical characteristics were explored.
Chin Med J (Engl)
March 2025
Department of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells are a recently defined subtype of non-recirculating memory T cells with longevity and protective functions in peripheral tissues. As an essential frontline defense against infections, TRM cells have been reported to robustly patrol the tissue microenvironment in malignancies. Accumulating evidence also implicates that TRM cells in the relapse of chronic inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis and vitiligo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Pain
March 2025
Department of Pain, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Background: Bone cancer pain (BCP) is not adequately addressed by current treatment methods, making the exploration of effective management strategies a topic of significant interest. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) seem to be a potential way for managing BCP, yet little is known about the mechanisms underlying the efficacy of this potential treatment.
Methods: We established the male C57BL/6 mice BCP models.
J Nanobiotechnology
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China.
The vascular-disrupting agent DMXAA (5,6-dimethylxanthone-4-acetic acid) exhibits potent anticancer activity by targeting tumor vasculature and activating immune responses via the cGAS-STING pathway. However, its clinical application is hindered by nonspecific targeting and significant cardiovascular toxicity. This study introduces a novel self-amplified tumor-targeting delivery system(P@NPPD)comprising azide-functionalized poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly-[(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-aspartamide]-DMXAA (N-PEG-b-PHEA-DMXAA, NPPD) conjugated to DBCO modified platelets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) has become the mainstay of immunotherapy for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, only a small portion of patients exhibit a positive response to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade therapy and the key reason is that RCC belongs to a vascular-rich tumor for promoting immunosuppression. Specifically, the dysfunctional tumor vasculature hinders effector T cell infiltration and induces immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment via the release of cytokine, which attenuates the therapeutic efficacy of ICI.
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