Introduction: Prophages play a crucial role in the genomic diversity of , contributing to its pathogenicity and adaptation.
Methods: In this study, we induced and sequenced seven prophages from five isolates of . These were analyzed with 967 prophages identified from various isolates worldwide, plus 21 genomes of other phages infecting previously reported in NCBI. To have an overview of the populations of the prophages infecting .
Results: Our analysis revealed 13 major prophage clusters within the analyzed isolates. Notably, prophages belonging to the genus were the most prevalent. Specifically, -related phages were frequently identified in isolates from Thailand, Mexico, China, and South Korea, which show the geographic prevalence of prophages.
Discussion: This study highlights the importance of considering geographic factors to fully understand prophage diversity and their significant role in the evolutionary dynamics of .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1522711 | DOI Listing |
Plant Dis
March 2025
College of science, King Saud University, Department of Botany and Microbiology, Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;
Banana (Musa spp.) is widely cultivated as the major fruit in Pakistan. Anthracnose fruit rot caused by various Colletotrichum spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
March 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, P.O.Box 9086, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Aims: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) remains a major global health challenge, particularly due to increasing drug resistance. Beyond the well-characterized mutations, the mechanisms involved in driving resistance appear to be more complex. This study investigated the differential gene expression of Ethiopian drug-resistant Mtb sub-lineage 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Genet Eng Biotechnol
March 2025
Leather Research Institute, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Savar, Dhaka 1350, Bangladesh. Electronic address:
Lime and NaS, used in dehairing in the tannery industry, cause the generation of toxic wastes. Ecological security and financial issues demand a look for innovative approaches to leather dehairing free from pollution. The primary goal of this investigation was to explore keratinolytic protease producing bacteria from tannery waste, their genomic evaluation and to assess their possible use in the dehairing process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobes Environ
March 2025
Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University.
Frankia spp. are multicellular actinobacteria with the ability to fix atmospheric dinitrogen (N). Frankia fixes N not only in the free-living state, but also in root-nodule symbioses with more than 200 plant species called actinorhizal plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Med Sci
March 2025
Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University.
This study examined the relationship between teat canal score (TCS), somatic cell count (SCC), pathogen infection, and milk antimicrobial components in each quarter of milking cows. A total of 110 quarters of 28 healthy Holstein milking cows were used for the TCS and collection of milk samples. Milk samples were analyzed for SCC, antimicrobial components (S100A7 and lingual antimicrobial peptide (LAP)), and acute phase protein (serum amyloid A (SAA)).
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