When observed, a quantum system exhibits either wave-like or particle-like properties, depending on how it is measured. However, this duality is affected by the entanglement of the system with its quantum memory, raising a fundamental question: how are wave-particle duality and entanglement related? Here, we broaden the scope of wave-particle duality to include entanglement, introduce universal conservation laws for the wave-particle-entanglement triad, and perform demonstrations on silicon-integrated nanophotonic quantum chips. Our experiments not only mark the first confirmation of universal conservation laws but also highlight the potential of integrated photonics for exploring complex quantum phenomena in high-dimensional systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01759-4 | DOI Listing |
Fish Physiol Biochem
March 2025
Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, Ministry of Education, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China.
As an environmental estrogen biomarker, the yolk precursor, vitellogenin (Vtg) is widely used in the assessment of estrogen pollution in aquatic environment. Currently, the detection of Vtg in plasma is mainly achieved by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method based on Vtg antibodies. However, due to differences in the immunological epitopes of Vtg from various species, Vtg antibodies have low universality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
March 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA.
Cell surface proteins determine how cells interact with their biotic and abiotic environments. In social myxobacteria, a C-terminal protein sorting tag called MYXO-CTERM is universally found within the Myxococcota phylum, where their genomes typically contain dozens of proteins with this motif. MYXO-CTERM harbors a tripartite architecture: a short signature motif containing an invariant cysteine, followed by a transmembrane helix and a short arginine-rich C-terminal region localized in the cytoplasm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS J
March 2025
Unidad de Genómica Avanzada, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (CINVESTAV-IPN), Irapuato, Mexico.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generate DNA lesions that alter genome integrity. Among those DNA lesions, 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) is particularly mutagenic. 8-oxodG efficiently incorporates deoxycytidine monophosphate (dCMP) and deoxyadenosine monophosphate (dAMP) via base pairing mediated by its anti and syn conformations, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Trichothecenes are a widespread family of sesquiterpenoid toxins that can pose significant risks to food and feed safety as well as environmental health. A defining feature of all trichothecenes is their central tricyclic 12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-ene (EPT) motif. Although the formation of the EPT central skeleton has long been presumed to be a spontaneous process, the nonenzymatic cyclization reaction forming the tetrahydropyran ring in EPT requires acid catalysis; otherwise, it occurs too slowly to sustain efficient trichothecene biosynthesis under physiological conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
CASEs, Department of Humanities, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
The transition from foraging to plant cultivation represents the most important shift in the economic history of early Holocene societies. This process unfolded independently in different regions of the globe, resulting in varied plant assemblages, cultivation strategies, dietary practices, and landscape modifications. To investigate the drivers of this transition, we employed a machine-learning approach.
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