While enantioenriched alcohols are highly significant in medicinal chemistry, total synthesis, and materials science, the stereoselective synthesis of tertiary alcohols with two adjacent stereocenters remains a formidable challenge. In this study, we present a dual catalysis approach utilizing photoredox and nickel catalysts to enable the unprecedented chemoselective functionalization of tertiary allylic C-H bonds in allyl ethers instead of cleaving the C-O bond. The resulting allyl-Ni intermediates can undergo coupling with various aldehydes, facilitating a novel enantioconvergent approach to access extensively functionalized homoallylic sec,tert-vicinal diols frameworks. This protocol exhibits nice tolerance towards functional groups, a broad scope of substrates, excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity (up to 20 : 1 dr, 99 % ee). Mechanistic studies suggested that allyl-Ni acts as the nucleophilic species in the coupling reaction with carbonyls.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202501924 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
March 2025
Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
Coordination cages with specific properties and functionalities are utilized as reaction vessels for the desired chemical transformation of substrates. The symmetry and inherent cavity of coordination cages can influence the host-guest interactions and the reaction outcome in their confined space. However, the impact of the cage shape on different transformations remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
March 2025
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China.
Herein, a copper-catalyzed intermolecular [4+1] spiroannulation of indoles with alkynyldiazoketones affording various indole-based spirocyclic molecules a chemoselective C-H functionalization/dearomatization sequence was developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
March 2025
Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China.
The simultaneous introduction of two functional groups into molecules a one-pot process is of great importance for the synthesis of complex molecules. However, this remains a challenging task due to the need for precise control of regio- and chemo-selectivity. In this paper, we present a novel oxidative cross-dehydrogenation coupling (CDC) reaction that selectively introduces two nucleophiles at the C2,3-positions of indoles, thereby constructing the C-N and C-C bonds simultaneously in one pot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2025
Pingyuan Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China.
Despite the significant potential of photocatalysis as a robust synthetic tool, the high reactivity of radicals often presents challenges in achieving optimal chemoselectivity. In this study, we demonstrate that this inherent limitation can be strategically harnessed for asymmetric photoredox catalysis. By utilizing a chiral catalyst to facilitate kinetic resolution between the two enantiomers of racemic radical intermediates, one enantiomer selectively undergoes the desired transformation, while noncatalytic side reactions deplete the other enantiomer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
March 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università degli studi dell'Aquila, Via Vetoio, Coppito (AQ), 67100 L'Aquila,Italy.
Viable alternative approaches to a variety of ring A and ring D-fused steroid-quinoline hybrids, along with ring A, D-fused, and/or ring A-fused, side chain-substituted steroid-bis-quinolines were explored by means of sequential amination/annulation/aromatization reactions of suitable ketosteroids with 2-acyl-substituted anilines. Key factors directing the chemoselective behavior of polyfunctionalized substrates were investigated. Remarkably, the use of TMSOTf as an alternative promoter/catalyst enabled the direct synthesis of the desired hybrids, avoiding the protection/deprotection steps of the conventional procedures when the starting substrates contained labile functional groups.
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