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Congenital heart diseases are the most frequent birth defects, and one of the main causes of perinatal morbidity and death. Early diagnosis allows a timely treatment and improves the patients' prognosis. Early detection includes screening studies during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, a neonatal complete clinical examination and the neonatal pulse oximetry test. The aim of this consensus is to present recommendations for early detection and diagnosis of congenital heart disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5546/aap.2024-10580 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi
March 2025
Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
To analyze a novel intronic variant in the SPTB gene and explore its effect on SPTB mRNA splicing. Clinical data of a child diagnosed with hereditary spherocytosis (HS) and admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University in February 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. Whole genome sequencing was used to identify disease-causing mutations and the results were validated with Sanger sequencing, mRNA sequencing was used to determine the SPTB gene's mRNA expression level, and bioinformatics tools were used for splicing site prediction and analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi
March 2025
Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Beijing 100045, China.
To analyze the colonization rate and molecular types of (SA) on the tracheotomy wounds of neonates at early postoperative stage in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). This was a case series study. Patients who were admitted and underwent tracheotomy in NICU of Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University from January 1 2020 to December 31 2023 were enrolled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychophysiology
March 2025
ARCHA, HLS, School of Psychology, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
With an aging global population, the number of older adults with age-related changes in the brain, including dementia, will continue to increase unless we can make progress in the early detection and treatment of such conditions. There is extensive literature on the effects of aging on the EEG, particularly a decline in the Peak Alpha Frequency (PAF), but here, in a reversal of convention, we used the EEG power-frequency spectrum to estimate chronological age. The motivation for this approach was that an individual's brain age might act as a proxy for their general brain functioning, whereby a discrepancy between chronological age and EEG age could prove clinically informative by implicating deleterious conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nurs Scholarsh
March 2025
School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Introduction: Delay in detecting acute deterioration in older adults in care homes is associated with avoidable hospitalizations and adverse outcomes, including premature death.
Objective: Underpinned by the Knowledge to Action Framework, this study aimed to understand the barriers and enablers to direct care staff detecting and responding to the early signs of acute deterioration in care home residents.
Study Design: Online focus groups or interviews with regulated (registered and enrolled nurses) and unregulated (assistants in nursing and personal care workers) direct care staff from participating care homes were conducted.
Transplant Proc
March 2025
Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of artificial intelligence that enables computers to process human language. As most human interactions today involve the internet and electronic devices, NLP tools quickly become indispensable to modern life. The use of NLP tools in medical practice and research is growing fast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!