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A Systematic Review of Air Pollution Exposure and Brain Structure and Function during Development.
Environ Res
March 2025
Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: Air pollutants are known neurotoxicants. In this updated systematic review, we evaluate new evidence since our 2019 systematic review on the effect of outdoor air pollution exposure on childhood and adolescent brain structure and function as measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Methods: Using PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus we conducted an updated literature search and systematic review of articles published through January 2025, using key terms for air pollution and functional and/or structural MRI.
Spatiotemporal variations, source apportionment, and cross-regional impacts of microplastics in surface seawater of Chinese Marginal Seas.
Mar Pollut Bull
March 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanseo University, Seosan City 356-706, Republic of Korea.
Microplastics (MPs) are widely distributed as a global pollutant, with dynamic patterns driven by horizontal diffusion and vertical mixing in marine ecosystems across different hydrological seasons and regions. This study employed MATLAB for image processing and interactive operations to extract data from existing studies on the Chinese Marginal Seas conducted from 2016 to 2022, focusing on the distribution, sources, and transport processes of MPs. The results revealed that the Bohai Sea exhibited the highest pollution levels during both the rainy (9328.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing normative models pre-trained on cross-sectional data to evaluate intra-individual longitudinal changes in neuroimaging data.
Elife
March 2025
Department of Complex Systems, Institute of Computer Science of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Longitudinal neuroimaging studies offer valuable insight into brain development, ageing, and disease progression over time. However, prevailing analytical approaches rooted in our understanding of population variation are primarily tailored for cross-sectional studies. To fully leverage the potential of longitudinal neuroimaging, we need methodologies that account for the complex interplay between population variation and individual dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Quantitative time of flight in transmission mode ultrasound computed tomography (TFTM USCT) is a promising, cost-effective, and non-invasive modality, particularly suited for functional imaging. However, TFTM USCT encounters resolution challenges due to path information concentration in specific medium regions and uncertainty in transducer positioning. This study proposes a method to enhance resolution and robustness, focusing on low-frequency TFTM USCT for pulmonary imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe relationship between structures affecting maxillary sinus ventilation and maxillary sinus volume: a CT study.
Surg Radiol Anat
March 2025
Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Purpose: This study aims to identify anatomical variations inside and outside the maxillary sinus (MS), determine their prevalence and coexistence, and investigate their relationship with MS volume in individuals without MS pathology, using ImFusion Suite software.
Methods: Analysis of 330 paranasal CT scans obtained from the radiology archive (2018-2021) was performed using the ImFusion Suite program. Anatomical variations, including accessory ostium, Haller cells, ethmomaxillary sinus, concha anomalies, septa, and impacted teeth, were identified and their frequency of coexistence was determined.
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