Background: Fixed orthodontic appliances are widely used in dental practice to correct malocclusions and improving oral health. However, their impact on systemic inflammation and hematological parameters remains under-explored.
Materials And Methods: A cohort of 60 patients, aged 12 -30 years, undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment, were enrolled in the study. Blood samples were collected at baseline, 1 month, and 6 months post-appliance placement. Hematological parameters, including white blood cell (WBC) count, red blood cell (RBC) count, hemoglobin levels, and hs-CRP levels, were measured using standard laboratory techniques. A statistical analysis was performed to determine significant changes over time.
Results: At 1-month post-appliance placement, a significant increase in WBC count (mean increase of 12%) and hs-CRP levels (mean increase of 18%) was observed compared to baseline ( < 0.05). RBC count and hemoglobin levels remained relatively unchanged. By 6 months, WBC count and hs-CRP levels showed a decreasing trend, approaching baseline values, though hs-CRP levels remained slightly elevated (mean increase of 5% from baseline, > 0.05).
Conclusion: The use of fixed orthodontic appliances induces a transient inflammatory response, as evidenced by elevated WBC count and hs-CRP levels within the first month of treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_882_24 | DOI Listing |
J Am Coll Cardiol
March 2025
Ciccarone Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Cigarette smoking is a strong risk factor for cardiovascular harm.
Objectives: The study sought to explore the detailed relationships between smoking intensity, pack-years, and time since cessation with inflammation, thrombosis, and subclinical atherosclerosis markers of cardiovascular harm.
Methods: We included 182,364 participants (mean age 58.
J Infect Public Health
March 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Research Unit of Critical infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background: Influenza is a common viral respiratory infection, and inappropriate antibiotic use may lead to increased drug resistance and unnecessary waste of healthcare resources. However, real-world antibiotic prescribing in pediatric influenza patients remains largely unknown in China.
Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study of outpatient and emergency department prescriptions in a tertiary children's hospital for pediatric patients diagnosed with influenza between January 1, 2021, and July 31, 2023.
JAMA Cardiol
March 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Section on Geriatrics and Gerontology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Importance: Excess body fat plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). HU6 is a novel, controlled metabolic accelerator that enhances mitochondrial uncoupling resulting in increased metabolism and fat-specific weight loss.
Objective: To assess efficacy and safety of HU6 in reducing body weight, improving peak volume of oxygen consumption (VO2) and body composition among patients with obesity-related HFpEF.
J Int Med Res
March 2025
Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Clinic, University of Health Science Izmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
ObjectivesAcute leukemia often leads to severe complications such as febrile neutropenia. Mortality rates remain high, underscoring the need for novel prognostic markers. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) have not been extensively studied in this context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
March 2025
College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Eighth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Immunocompromised patients are at increased risk for severe outcomes from COVID-19 due to their altered immune responses, yet their inflammatory profiles and the interplay between immunosuppression remain poorly understood. We aimed to illustrate the inflammation profile and clinical outcomes of hospitalized immunocompromised patients with COVID-19.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study using a multicenter database and included adult hospitalized patients with Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China's late 2022 COVID-19 wave.
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