Three beaches on the Eastern Black Sea coast of Türkiye, with different usage purposes and urbanization, were evaluated regarding marine litter densities and categories in four seasons. 3573 marine litter items were collected, classified, and recorded. In an area of 3,000 m, the highest amount of litter was counted in summer with a total of 1473 pieces of litter (Average: 0.491 ± 0.131 items/m), and the lowest was counted in the spring months with 577 pieces of litter (Average: 0.192 ± 0.026 items/m). Plastics (79 ± 0.9%) were the most predominant, and litter items mainly consisted of metal (7.2 ± 0.5%) and paper/cardboard (5.6 ± 0.6%.). Beach litter was also associated with fishing activities and tourism. It was observed that litter relatively increased during the fishing season in the region where fishing activities were intense. SIMPER analysis revealed that Çamburnu, located near a fishing port, exhibited a significantly different litter composition, with fishing gear being the most dominant category.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-025-04012-1 | DOI Listing |
Mar Pollut Bull
March 2025
Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology (MISE) Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0123, Japan; Tropical Biosphere Research Centre, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0123, Japan.
Marine litter pollution has become a global concern due to its adverse effects on biodiversity and general negative influence on marine ecosystem services. Marine litter pollution of remote islands is currently understudied due to accessibility challenges. This study evaluated marine litter abundance and distribution on 15 beaches around semi-remote islands of Ishigaki and Taketomi, Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
March 2025
Department of Agricultural Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, Chenkalady, 35350, Sri Lanka. Electronic address:
This study examined the abundance, composition, sources, and pollution status of marine macro litter (>2.5 cm) at four beaches in Sri Lanka (Kallady, Negombo, Kandakuliya, and Balapitiya), located along the coastline of the northern Indian Ocean. Clean Coast Index (CCI), Plastic Abundance Index (PAI), Hazardous Item Index (HII), and Environmental Status Index (ESI) were used to evaluate the pollution levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
March 2025
Centre of Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, UK; Zoological Society of London, London, UK.
There is limited understanding of how litter abundance, particularly plastic items, varies between coastal and inland regions with different population densities. The absence of standardised data collection methods further complicates comparisons. Moreover, the lack of data for inland areas hampers efforts to identify potential litter sources, pathways, and interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
March 2025
Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Sicily Marine Centre, Department of Biology and Evolution of Marine Organisms (BEOM), Via dei Mille 46, 98057 Milazzo (ME), Italy; Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, ISPRA, Via dei Mille 46, 98057 Milazzo (ME), Italy.
Cephalopods are ecologically and economically important species and play a key role in marine ecosystems. However, knowledge about the presence and effects of microplastic (MP) ingestion in this taxonomic group is still limited. The present research aimed to explore plastic ingestion and health status in the cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis, from the Gulf of Patti in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea, for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
March 2025
School of Environmental, Civil, Agriculture, and Mechanical Engineering, University of Georgia, 597 D. W. Brooks Drive, Athens, GA 30602, United States; Institute for Resilient Infrastructure System, University of Georgia, 302 E Campus Rd, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Litter pollution, particularly from plastic waste, has escalated into a global crisis that poses substantial risks to aquatic ecosystems and human health. This comprehensive review systematically explores litter transport dynamics from terrestrial sources to marine environments, focusing on key objectives that include examining the intricate hydrodynamic processes involved in the movement of litter from land to sea. It identifies significant inland contributors to marine litter, such as rivers, urban runoff, and stormwater drainage outflows, as critical sources often overlooked in current studies.
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