To improve the quality of in vitro produced (IVP) embryos and reduce pregnancy losses, we proposed to reduce the components of the synthetic oviduct fluid (SOF) medium by 0% (SOF100), 50% (SOF50), and 75% (SOF25). First, embryos produced under these three treatments were evaluated for production, quality, lipid content, gene expression, and methylation patterns. The results indicated that all parameters analyzed were similar across all treatments (P > 0.05), suggesting that reducing media components does not affect embryo development and quality. Subsequently, we selected SOF25 for comparison with SOF100 in a commercial laboratory setting, evaluating embryo production, response to cryopreservation, gestation rate, and offspring birth. The data demonstrated that a 75% reduction in SOF medium components did not affect embryo development, quality, pregnancy rate, embryonic losses between 30 and 60 days, or birth rate (P > 0.05). To our knowledge, this is the first report on the pregnancy and birth rates of bovine blastocysts produced in media with nutrient concentrations as low as 25%. These results introduce novel cultural conditions that can be immediately incorporated into the IVF routine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88864-x | DOI Listing |
Br Poult Sci
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science and Technology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
1. Accurate sex identification of one-day-old chicks is crucial in layer poultry production. Establishing an early sexing method during the chicken embryonic period is essential for animal welfare.
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March 2025
Biology Department, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Canada.
The organization of microtubules into a mitotic spindle is critical for animal cell proliferation and involves the cooperation of hundreds of proteins whose molecular roles and regulation are not fully understood. The protein product of the Drosophila gene abnormal spindle, Asp, is a microtubule-associated protein required for correct mitotic spindle formation. To better understand the contribution of Asp to microtubule organization during spindle formation, we reverse-engineered flies to express a version of Asp (Asp), predicted to have lost its ability to bind the phosphatase trimer PP2A-B56.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Transplant
March 2025
Cardiovascular Research Unit, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are associated with a high risk of amputations and a 50% 5-year survival rate due at least in part to the limited angiogenic and wound healing capacity of patients with diabetes. Cell therapy via intramuscular injection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells showed encouraging but limited results. Such limitations may arise from the limited ability of therapeutic cells to adhere to the target tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Biol Endocrinol
March 2025
Department of Reproductive Medicine, NHC Key Laboratory of Healthy Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650500, China.
Background: Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is widely used in assisted reproduction to assess the genetic status of embryos. However, increasing evidence suggests that the trophectoderm (TE) may not fully reflect the genetic status of the inner cell mass (ICM), raising controversy about the accuracy of TE biopsy. Research in recent years has focused on cell-free DNA (cfDNA) found in blastocoel fluid (BF) and spent culture medium (SCM), as these may contain genetic information from both the TE and ICM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
March 2025
Department of Poultry Science, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA. Electronic address:
The effects of a reduction in incubation temperature, made to accommodate higher levels of embryonic heat production, on the post hatch body temperature and somatic characteristics of Ross 708 broilers were determined. Incubation temperature treatments (TRT) were a standard (STRT, 37.5 °C) and a lower (LTRT, 35.
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