Metal anodes are of profound impact towards the realization of energy-dense rechargeable batteries. However, the "hostless" metal redox always presents the disordered plating/stripping, aggravated by the side reactions and local anisotropy that cause the formation of excessive dendrites/voids and quickly lead to battery failure. Here we report step-edge guided homoepitaxy enabling ordered layer-by-layer Zn plating/stripping regardless of the (dis)charging conditions. Through engineering the atomic terrace height on the mono-oriented Zn(0002) foil anodes, both in-plane and out-of-plane epitaxy aligned to the underlying Zn lattice are demonstrated via the favored edge nucleation and strong interfacial interaction driven by the surface/interface energy minimization, achieving the electrochemical homoepitaxy of continuous, submillimeter-scale Zn(0002) crystal with nearly 100 % theoretical density. Accordingly, we achieve a high Coulombic efficiency of 99.8 %, high depths of discharge exceeding 51 % and 82 % along with record-high lifetimes of over a thousand and hundreds of hours, respectively, in zinc metal batteries. The breakthrough results provide new insights on the intrinsic metal plating/stripping from the view of reversible homoepitaxy for rechargeable energy-dense metal batteries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202501176 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
February 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Metal anodes are of profound impact towards the realization of energy-dense rechargeable batteries. However, the "hostless" metal redox always presents the disordered plating/stripping, aggravated by the side reactions and local anisotropy that cause the formation of excessive dendrites/voids and quickly lead to battery failure. Here we report step-edge guided homoepitaxy enabling ordered layer-by-layer Zn plating/stripping regardless of the (dis)charging conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China.
Adv Mater
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Epitaxial growth of 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) on sapphire substrates has been recognized as a pivotal method for producing wafer-scale single-crystal films. Both step-edges and symmetry of substrate surfaces have been proposed as controlling factors. However, the underlying fundamental still remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2023
Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China.
Epitaxial growth of wafer-scale monolayer semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide single crystals is essential for advancing their applications in next-generation transistors and highly integrated circuits. Several efforts have been made for the growth of monolayer MoS single crystals on high-symmetry Au(111) and sapphire substrates, while more prototype growth systems still need to be discovered for clarifying the internal mechanisms. Herein, we report the epitaxial growth of unidirectionally aligned monolayer MoS domains and single-crystal films on low-symmetry Au(101) vicinal facets a facile chemical vapor deposition method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
December 2022
State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, Frontiers Science Centre for Nano-optoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Multilayer van der Waals (vdW) film materials have attracted extensive interest from the perspective of both fundamental research and technology. However, the synthesis of large, thick, single-crystal vdW materials remains a great challenge because the lack of out-of-plane chemical bonds weakens the epitaxial relationship between neighbouring layers. Here we report the continuous epitaxial growth of single-crystal graphite films with thickness up to 100,000 layers on high-index, single-crystal nickel (Ni) foils.
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