Twenty-two compounds, predominantly catechin, taxifolin, and proanthocyanidin derivatives, were isolated and characterized from the methanol extract of Entada elephantina tuberous rhizomes. Five taxifolin-based metabolites, elephantinosides A-E (1-5) and one proanthocyanidin, elephantinoside F (19), were previously undescribed. Their structures were elucidated primarily based on 1D- and 2D-NMR and HRESIMS data. The absolute configuration of isolates was determined via NOESY NMR technique and experimental and calculated ECD analyses. None of the tested compounds 3-6, 8-10, 13-17, and 19 exhibited antimicrobial activity against a panel of bacterial and fungal strains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2025.106417 | DOI Listing |
Fitoterapia
February 2025
National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States; Division of Pharmacognosy, Department of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States. Electronic address:
Twenty-two compounds, predominantly catechin, taxifolin, and proanthocyanidin derivatives, were isolated and characterized from the methanol extract of Entada elephantina tuberous rhizomes. Five taxifolin-based metabolites, elephantinosides A-E (1-5) and one proanthocyanidin, elephantinoside F (19), were previously undescribed. Their structures were elucidated primarily based on 1D- and 2D-NMR and HRESIMS data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
November 2024
Department of Botany and Ecology, University of Zielona Góra, Szafrana 1, 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland.
The study was carried out to assess the effect of the larch wooly adelgid Vallot (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) infestation on its secondary host, the European larch Mill. Morphology and anatomy of adelgid-infested needles, and content of defense phenolic compounds including individual flavonoids isorhamnetin, kaempferol, quercetin, rutin, catechin, epicatechin, apigenin, ampelopsin and taxifolin, were analyzed. The amount of total phenols in needles from adelgid-infested twigs of increased following the development of the population, from the end of April until the end of June.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Centre for Pharmacy, University of Bergen, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.
is a commercially important tree native to Japan. The tree belongs to the ancient genus and has found important uses as a medicinal plant, as well as a main source of timber in Japan. In recent years, there has been an increased interest in discovering extended uses of as a source of novel bioactive natural products with potential applications as lead compounds for active principles of future drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Foods Hum Nutr
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, 17104, Republic of Korea.
ACS Omega
December 2024
Ege University Solar Energy Institute, 35040 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
Utilization of renewable resources has become imperative, and considerable efforts have been devoted to tackling diverse global sustainability challenges, which contribute to the circular economy. The focus of this work was to optimize the extraction of polyphenolic compounds in bark using microwave-assisted (MAE) and ultrasonically assisted (UAE) extractions and evaluate the biological efficacies of the extracts. Additionally, the residue of the extracted pine bark was subjected to steam gasification to produce hydrogen-rich syngas and activated carbon.
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