Objectives: The current research investigations designates the numerical solutions of the chickenpox disease model by applying a proficient optimization framework based on the artificial neural network. The mathematical form of the chickenpox disease model is divided into different categories of individuals, susceptible, vaccinated, infected, exposed, recovered, and infected with/without complications.
Method: The construction of neural network is performed by using the single hidden layer and the optimization of Bayesian regularization. A dataset is assembled using the explicit Runge-Kutta technique for reducing the mean square error using the training 76 %, while 12 %, 12 % for validation and testing. The whole stochastic procedure is based on logistic sigmoid fitness function, single hidden layer structure with thirty neurons, along with the optimization capability of Bayesian regularization.
Finding: The designed procedure's correctness and reliability is observed by results matching, negligible absolute error around 10 to 10, regression, error histogram, and state transmission. Moreover, the best performance values based on the mean square error are performed as 10 to 10.
Novelty: The current neural network framework using the construction of a single hidden layer and the optimization of Bayesian regularization is applied first time to solve the chickenpox disease model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.109807 | DOI Listing |
Anal Methods
March 2025
Departamento de Química, Instituto para el Desarrollo Agroindustrial y de la Salud (IDAS), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Rio Cuarto 5800, Argentina.
Neonicotinoids are systemic insecticides used in agriculture. In particular, imidacloprid (IM) and thiamethoxam (TM) have selective toxicity to insects, and they have been implicated in the steep decline of the global honeybee population, specifically in colony collapse disorder (CCD). Some scientific reports have shown that a significant amount of honey worldwide contains traces of neonicotinoids, at levels strong enough to cause damage to bees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNetwork
March 2025
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, India.
Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is the successive multiple-access methodologies for modern communication devices. Energy Efficiency (EE) is suggested in the NOMA system. In dynamic network conditions, the consideration of NOMA shows high computational complexity that minimizes the EE to degrade the system performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Med Artif Intell (2024)
February 2025
Center for Advanced Medical Computing and Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Head motion is a major source of image artifacts in head computed tomography (CT), degrading the image quality and impacting diagnosis. Image-domain-based motion correction is practical for routine use since it doesn't rely on hard-to-obtain CT projection data. However, existing convolutional neural network (CNN)-based methods tend to over-smooth images, particularly in cases of moderate to severe 3D motion artifacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
March 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
The landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) research is witnessing a transformative shift with the emergence of the Kolmogorov-Arnold network (KAN), presenting a novel architectural paradigm aimed to redefine the structural foundations of AI models, which are based on multilayer perceptron (MLP). Through rigorous experimentation and evaluation, we introduce the KAN-electroencephalogram (EEG) model, a tailored design for efficient seizure detection. Our proposed network is tested and successfully generalized on three different datasets, one from the USA, one from Europe, and one from Oceania, recorded with different front-end hardware.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
March 2025
School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Medical image classification plays an important role in medical imaging. In this work, we present a novel approach to enhance deep learning models in medical image classification by incorporating clinical variables without overwhelming the information. Unlike most existing deep neural network models that only consider single-pixel information, our method captures a more comprehensive view.
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